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Will The Seine Be Clean Enough By The Olympics? Not Even The Experts Know Yet
PARIS — A concern remains with the Paris Olympics, which are less than two weeks away: Will the Seine River be clean enough for athletes to swim in?
Triathlon and marathon swimming are set to occur in the Seine, where swimming has been prohibited for over a century. Despite the city’s efforts to clean up the long-polluted river, the water has tested dangerous for humans in recent weeks while remaining clean on other days. The Games run from July 26 to August 11.
To clean up the river, Paris spent 1.4 billion euros ($1.5 billion) on equipment to collect more stormwater when it rains — the same water that carries bacteria-laden wastewater that enters the river after heavy rains and makes swimming dangerous.
In May, Paris officials opened a massive underground water storage basin near the Austerlitz train station to catch excess rains and prevent effluent from entering the Seine. The basin can hold the equivalent of 20 Olympic swimming pools of polluted water, which will now be cleansed, and it is the focal point of huge infrastructure improvements that the city has hastened to complete not only in time for the Games but also to ensure that Parisians have a cleaner Seine in the years ahead.
Will The Seine Be Clean Enough By The Olympics? Not Even The Experts Know Yet
However, a few periods of heavy rain could send E. coli levels above the World Triathlon Federation’s safe competition limit of 900 colony-forming units per 100 milliliters.
“The Seine is not a special case,” said Metin Duran, a Villanova University civil and environmental engineering professor and stormwater management researcher. “It really is a complicated and very costly problem.”
Like many other old cities around the world, Paris has a combined sewer system, meaning that wastewater and stormwater are routed through the same pipes. With severe or sustained rain, the pipes’ capacity is surpassed, and untreated wastewater flows into the river rather than a treatment plant.
The monitoring group Eau de Paris tests the river water daily. In recent weeks, findings showed hazardous E. coli levels, followed by results that showed improvement in early July.
According to Paris Olympic organizers, if significant rain disrupts the flow of the Seine during the Games, the triathlon will be canceled, and the marathon swimming competition will be moved to the Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium in the greater Paris region.
“It’s not very common, but it has happened a few times,” said Ollala Cernuda, head of communications at World Triathlon, the sport’s international governing body, on the potential of canceling the swim phase.
“And it’s always linked with water quality issues,” Cernuda said.
However, organizers are optimistic that drier, sunnier weather than what the French capital saw in June will allow the activities to proceed as scheduled despite the infrastructure modifications. The sun’s UV rays kill germs such as E. coli in water.
According to an Associated Press examination of weather data, Paris will have the second-most rainy days since 1950 in 2024, trailing only 2016.
Importantly for the Seine’s water quality, there have been only a few days without rain.
According to the data, Paris experienced only one weeklong dry spell this year — in early June — but between 1950 and 2020, the city was expected to have at least three such spells by the end of June.
“Predictions of rainfall have become much more accurate up to a week in advance,” said Jennifer Francis, a researcher at the Woodwell Climate Research Center in Massachusetts. “But the seasonal patterns of past decades no longer provide reliable guidance in our warmer world.”
As the Games approach, the heated discussion over the cleanliness of the Seine River has become a cause of frustration for certain athletes, like Léonie Périault, a French triathlete who earned a bronze medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
“Every time I meet someone, they worry that I’m going to swim in the Seine,” Périault recalled. “But I have been swimming in this river for numerous years. In youth contests, we swam routinely in the Seine and never had any concerns.”
Last year, Périault participated in a test event on the Seine.
Will The Seine Be Clean Enough By The Olympics? Not Even The Experts Know Yet
“The setting was incredible with the Eiffel Tower as a backdrop and the water conditions were not worse than anywhere else in the world,” she told me.
On Saturday, Amélie Oudéa-Castéra, the French Sports Minister, took a dip to demonstrate that the renowned river is clean enough. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo has also announced that she will swim in the Seine this week.
Dan Angelescu, founder and CEO of Fluidion, a water-monitoring tech startup based in Paris and Los Angeles, said the river has improved since the city’s new infrastructure went online, but the Seine’s water quality remains vulnerable. His organization has been measuring the Seine’s pollution levels for numerous years.
Angelescu said it’s difficult to forecast what will happen later this month based on data from prior years because the water storage basin and other facilities did not operational until a few months ago.
“To see such a drastic improvement and so rapidly could be a sign that something is working,” added the physician.
SOURCE | AP
News
Canadian Man Arrested for TikTok Video That Threatened Trudeau
A TikTok video that went live earlier this week has led to a Toronto man facing charges of threatening Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland. Andrew Marshall, 61, is facing two counts of uttering threats.
On Friday afternoon, the Ontario Court of Justice granted him bail with a surety and restrictions after the RCMP charged him on Wednesday.
Following Monday’s upload to TikTok, CBC Toronto conducted its own independent investigation of the video. Marshall vehemently opposes what he perceives as restrictions on free expression in Canada in it.
“I get them taken down all the time— I make videos — or all my comments, that are just simple comments,” Marsh says in the TikTok. “It’s just getting ridiculous, Marshall said.”
According to the CBC more and more people are threatening politicians. The commissioner of the RCMP has hinted that further measures may be necessary to ensure their safety.
In the TikTok video, Marshall explains in great detail how he would brutally assassinate Trudeau and Freeland “if it was up to him.”
Marshall attacks multiple groups throughout the roughly 11-minute TikTok video, including the media, Muslims, migrants, and the police who defend the government.
Among Marshall’s bail terms are the following: he must not communicate with Trudeau or Freeland; he must not use the internet to make social media posts or comments; he must not own any weapons; and he must not apply for a firearms permit.
During the bail hearing, the prosecution provided all of the evidence that is often not published.
Nate Jackson, Marshall’s attorney, stressed his client’s liberties and privileges as a Canadian in an email message.
“He has the right to freedom of speech, the right to reasonable bail and the right to a fair trial,” he said. “Having secured his release from custody, we will continue to defend Mr. Marshall’s Charter rights as his case proceeds.”
Neither Freeland’s nor the prime minister’s office would comment on the allegations, according to the CBC.
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Canada’s Unemployment Rate Hits its Highest Point Since 2017
As the job market remains dismal, the national unemployment rate in Canada has risen to its highest point since 2017. This has led some analysts to question whether the Bank of Canada should be reducing interest rates more quickly.
In spite of a net gain of 22,000 jobs, Statistics Canada reported on Friday that the unemployment rate increased to 6.6% from 6.4% the previous month. The rise was due to an uptick in part-time employment and a fall in full-time employment.
Outside of the pandemic years, the national unemployment rate has reached its highest position since May 2017, according to StatCan.
Rapid population expansion in Canada has increased the overall labour pool, but the country’s unemployment rate has persisted in rising.
The summer job market was especially tough for students, according to StatCan. Not including the pandemic, the unemployment rate among students going back to school in the autumn was 16.7 percent, which is the highest level since 2012.
Two days after the Bank of Canada dropped interest rates for the third time in a row, reducing borrowing costs to alleviate economic pressure, the most recent reading of the Canadian job market follows suit.
According to TD Bank economist Leslie Preston, who wrote a note on Friday, the central bank is “giving the OK” to keep dropping rates due to the bad August jobs report. Preston predicts two more quarter-point decreases at the remaining decisions this year.
According to CIBC senior economist Andrew Grantham, there are indications that the labour market is quickly contracting more than initially thought, since the unemployment rate is nearly two percentage points greater than the record low of 4.9% in June 2022.
“Due to this, we believe the Bank should be contemplating a quicker rate of reductions in order to bring interest rates to less restrictive levels,” he informed clients in a letter on Friday morning.
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US Job Growth Falls Short of Expectations: Economy Struggles Under High Interest Rates
Last month, job growth in the United States was weaker than predicted, prompting concerns that the world’s largest economy is beginning to struggle under the weight of increased interest rates.
The Labour Department said that employers added 142,000 jobs in August, which was less than the nearly 160,000 economists predicted. It also stated that job gains over the preceding two months were weaker than expected.
However, the jobless rate went down to 4.2%, down from 4.3% in July.
The report is one of the most important indicators of the US economy and arrives at a vital time, as voters consider presidential candidates for the November election and the US central bank contemplates its first interest rate decrease in four years.
Analysts said the latest statistics kept the Federal Reserve on pace for a rate drop at its meeting this month, but did little to answer worries about the trajectory of the US economy or how much of a cut it should make.
“There has rarely been such a make-or-break number; unfortunately, today’s jobs report does not completely resolve the recession debate,” said Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management.
Soaring prices in 2022 caused the Federal Reserve to hike its key lending rate to 5.3%, a nearly 20-year high.
Faced with increased borrowing costs for homes, vehicles, and other debt, the economy has slowed, helping to alleviate pressures that were boosting inflation but exacerbating market concerns.
As inflation has fallen to 2.9% in July, the Fed is under pressure to decrease interest rates to prevent additional economic deceleration.
Although job increases in August fell short of expectations, they were greater than in July, when a slowdown aroused anxieties and triggered several days of stock market volatility.
Last month, construction and health-care firms hired the most, while manufacturing and retailers laid off employees.
Ms Shah stated that the data in Friday’s report was mixed, but provided enough concerning indicators that the Fed should make a larger cut.
“On balance, with inflation pressures subdued, there is no reason for the Fed not to err on the side of caution and frontload rate cuts,” she told reporters.
Others, however, felt the advances were just steady enough to warrant a 0.25 percentage point decrease, as markets had long projected – though this could signal more cuts than expected in the coming months.
Paul Ashworth, Capital Economics’ senior North America economist, predicted that the Fed’s decision will be “close run.”
“The labour market is clearly experiencing a marked slowdown,” he said, adding that the new statistics were “overall still consistent with an economy experiencing a soft landing rather than plummeting into recession”.
Concerns about the economy are a major issue in the US election.
According to polls, a majority of Americans feel the US is in a recession, despite healthy 2.5% growth last year.
Donald Trump has declared that the economy is headed for a “crash,” and his team instantly latched on the latest data to criticise Vice President Kamala Harris, publishing a press release titled “warning lights flash as Kamala’s economy continues to weaken.”
Democrats have defended their performance, claiming that the United States survived the pandemic and inflation better than many other countries.
They believe the slowdown is a sign that the economy is returning to a more sustainable rate of growth following the post-pandemic boom.
“Although hiring has slowed, the US job market continues to generate solid job gains and wage growth that is consistently beating inflation,” the White House Council of Economic Advisors stated in a blog.
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