World
North Korea Claims it Tested a New Multiwarhead Missile
In the first known launch of a weapon under development that North Korean leader Kim Jong Un hopes can overwhelm South Korea’s and the United States’ missile defenses, the country stated on Thursday that it had successfully tested a multiwarhead missile.
South Korea promptly rejected the assertion as an attempt to conceal an unsuccessful launch. According to North Korea’s official media, the launch on Wednesday demonstrated the capacity of the Multiple Independent Reentry Vehicles to separate and operate individual mobile warheads.
It said that a decoy that detached from the missile was confirmed by radar and that the separated warheads “were guided correctly to the three coordinate targets.” If verified, it would be North Korea’s first public launch associated with the development of a multiwarhead missile, although one in its early stages.
Later on Thursday, the South Korean military said that the combined study by South Korean and American officials concluded that the North Korean missile launch was unsuccessful.
The North Korean missile burst on its first flight, but Joint Chiefs of Staff spokesman Lee Sung Joon informed reporters that warheads are separated in descending phases during MIRV testing. He said that images of the launch taken by North Korea revealed a missile like the liquid-fuel Hwasong-17 ICBM that the nation tested in March 2023.
According to an earlier assessment made by the South Korean military on Wednesday, a hypersonic missile suspected of being solid-fueled was launched, burst off the coast of North Korea’s east, and scattered pieces into the ocean. It claimed to have found more smoke than usual during launches, which may indicate a problem with combustion brought on by an engine malfunction.
During a meeting of the governing party in early 2021, Kim listed several high-tech military systems on his wish list. These included hypersonic weapons, surveillance satellites, solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missiles, and submarine-launched nuclear missiles.
North Korea has conducted several tests to create this kind of weaponry
Ankit Panda, a senior analyst at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said, “I had been anticipating a MIRV test for some time now, as this was one of the last remaining items on Kim Jong Un’s modernization wish list from the 8th Party Congress back in January 2021.”
According to Panda, the test on Wednesday seemed to be a preliminary assessment of some of the essential subsystems needed to create a functional MIRV. He anticipates that a series of technical tests will come before an intercontinental ballistic missile is launched on an elevated trajectory. According to Panda, “South Korea initially misinterpreted the nature of this test.”
According to Lee Choon Geun, an honorary research fellow at the Science and Technology Policy Institute in South Korea, North Korea seems to have started testing several multiwarhead missile components. He said that more testing is anticipated to refine multiwarhead missile technology in other areas, including as separation and guidance control.
According to Chang Young-keun, a missile specialist at Seoul’s Korea Research Institute for National Strategy, the North Korean test hasn’t yet shown that it has the necessary MIRV-controlling capabilities for ICBMs.
He said that North Korea provided insufficient data to confirm that its MIRVs successfully reentered the atmosphere and struck their intended targets. Panda said that it is important that a dummy be used in the North Korean test. However, South Korea’s military claimed it could not instantly verify if North Korea had the capability to construct a ruse of this kind.
Panda said, “North Korea has not concealed its goal to undermine and surpass American homeland missile defenses.” “Decoys will help with that effort and probably end up on their single-warhead missiles as well.”
The North Korean test, its first weaponry demonstration in a month, coincided with demonstrations against the U.S. aircraft carrier’s regional deployment for the first-ever joint training with South Korea and Japan. On Monday, North Korean Vice Defense Minister Kim Kang Il denounced th” the carrier’s deployment as recklessand warned with undefined consequences.
The multidomain South Korea-U.S.-Japan training started on Thursday and will last three days, according to the South Korean military. According to the statement, the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt will be joined by destroyers, fighter fighters, and helicopters from all three nations for the “Freedom Edge” drill. Drills for maritime interdiction, anti-submarine warfare, and missile defense will be part of the training.
Additionally, in what it has characterized as a tit-for-tat reaction to South Korean activists delivering political literature via their own balloons, North Korea has flown a large number of trash-carrying balloons toward South Korea in recent weeks. In retaliation, South Korea aired propaganda audio over loudspeakers in border regions for a limited period on June 9, which it had not done in years.
On Thursday, South Korea threatened to switch on the loudspeakers once again if North Korea continued to deliver garbage balloons. Concerns over North Korea also increased last week when Kim Jong Un and Russian President Vladimir Putin struck an agreement stipulating that each nation help the other in the event of an attack and promising to increase cooperation.
According to analysts, the agreement signifies the most robust relationship between the two nations since the conclusion of the Cold War. According to the expert Lee, North Korea’s ability to finish developing a multiwarhead weapon hinges on whether and to what extent Russia offers technological help. The South Korean military said that there is no proof of Russian support for the MIRV program in North Korea.
In the first known launch of a weapon under development that North Korean leader Kim Jong Un hopes can overwhelm South Korea’s and the United States’ missile defenses, the country stated on Thursday that it had successfully tested a multiwarhead missile. South Korea promptly rejected the assertion as an attempt to conceal an unsuccessful launch.
According to North Korea’s official media, the launch on Wednesday demonstrated the capacity of the Multiple Independent Reentry Vehicles to separate and operate individual mobile warheads. It said that a decoy that detached from the missile was confirmed by radar and that the separated warheads “were guided correctly to the three coordinate targets.”
If verified, it would be North Korea’s first public launch associated with the development of a multiwarhead missile, although one in its early stages. Later on Thursday, the South Korean military said that the combined study by South Korean and American officials concluded that the North Korean missile launch was unsuccessful.
The North Korean missile burst on its first flight, but Joint Chiefs of Staff spokesman Lee Sung Joon informed reporters that warheads are separated in descending phases during MIRV testing. He said that images of the launch taken by North Korea revealed a missile like the liquid-fuel Hwasong-17 ICBM that the nation tested in March 2023.
According to an earlier assessment made by the South Korean military on Wednesday, a hypersonic missile suspected of being solid-fueled was launched, burst off the coast of North Korea’s east, and scattered pieces into the ocean. It claimed to have found more smoke than usual during launches, which may indicate a problem with combustion brought on by an engine malfunction.
During a meeting of the governing party in early 2021, Kim listed several high-tech military systems on his wish list. These included hypersonic weapons, surveillance satellites, solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missiles, and submarine-launched nuclear missiles. Since then, North Korea has conducted several tests to create these kinds of weaponry.
Ankit Panda, a senior analyst at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said, “I had been anticipating a MIRV test for some time now, as this was one of the last remaining items on Kim Jong Un’s modernization wish list from the 8th Party Congress back in January 2021.”
According to Panda, the test on Wednesday seemed to be a preliminary assessment of some of the essential subsystems needed to create a functional MIRV. He anticipates that a series of technical tests will come before an intercontinental ballistic missile is launched on an elevated trajectory. According to Panda, “South Korea initially misinterpreted the nature of this test.”
According to Lee Choon Geun, an honorary research fellow at the Science and Technology Policy Institute in South Korea, North Korea seems to have started testing several multiwarhead missile components. He said that more testing is anticipated to refine multiwarhead missile technology in other areas, including separation and guidance control.
According to Chang Young-keun, a missile specialist at Seoul’s Korea Research Institute for National Strategy, the North Korean test hasn’t yet shown that it has the necessary MIRV-controlling capabilities for ICBMs. He said that North Korea provided insufficient data to confirm that its MIRVs successfully reentered the atmosphere and struck their intended targets.
Panda said that it is important that a dummy be used in the North Korean test. However, South Korea’s military claimed it could not instantly verify if North Korea had the capability to construct a ruse of this kind.
Panda said, “North Korea has not concealed its goal to undermine and surpass American homeland missile defenses.” “Decoys will help with that effort and probably end up on their single-warhead missiles as well.”
The North Korean test, which was its first weaponry demonstration in a month, coincided with demonstrations against the U.S. aircraft carrier’s regional deployment for the first-ever joint training with South Korea and Japan. On Monday, North Korean Vice Defense Minister Kim Kang Il denounced” the carrier’s deployment as reckless and warned of undefined consequences.
The multidomain South Korea-U.S.-Japan training started on Thursday and will last for three days, according to the South Korean military. According to the statement, the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt will be joined by destroyers, fighter fighters, and helicopters from all three nations for the “Freedom Edge” drill. Drills for maritime interdiction, anti-submarine warfare, and missile defense will be part of the training.
Additionally, in what it has characterized as a tit-for-tat reaction to South Korean activists delivering political literature via their balloons, North Korea has flown a large number of trash-carrying balloons toward South Korea in recent weeks. In retaliation, South Korea aired propaganda audio over loudspeakers in border regions for a limited period on June 9, which it had not done in years. On Thursday, South Korea threatened to switch on the loudspeakers once again if North Korea continued to deliver garbage balloons.
Concerns over North Korea also increased last week when Kim Jong Un and Russian President Vladimir Putin struck an agreement stipulating that each nation help the other in the event of an attack and promising to increase cooperation. According to analysts, the agreement signifies the most robust relationship between the two nations since the conclusion of the Cold War.
According to the expert Lee, North Korea’s ability to finish developing a multiwarhead weapon hinges on whether and to what extent Russia offers technological help. The South Korean military said that there is no proof of Russian support for the MIRV program in North Korea.
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Mount Fuji, a UNESCO World Heritage site and Japanese icon, has implemented new climbing limits in response to concerns about overpopulation.
Beginning July 1, climbers must pay 2,000 yen ($12.40) per person, and there is a daily limit of 4,000 climbers.
Mount Fuji | Japan Times
Japan’s Mount Fuji Implements Tourist Tax In Response To Overcrowding Concerns
“By strongly promoting comprehensive safety measures for climbing Mount Fuji, we will ensure that Mount Fuji, a world treasure, is passed down to future generations,” stated Koutaro Nagasaki, governor of Yamanashi Prefecture, when he announced the new laws earlier this year.
“To revitalize traditional mountain climbing from the foot of Mount Fuji, we shall get a thorough grasp of the Fuji-ko and Oshi cultures that fostered Mount Fuji worship. We hope to connect different civilizations through mountain climbing, which is steeped in religious cultural values.”
Fuji-ko is a religion unique to the mountains.
Human traffic bottlenecks, garbage-strewn hillsides, and poorly dressed hikers – some attempting the trip in sandals – are among the challenges afflicting the renowned Japanese destination.
In addition, new guides will oversee trail safety and notify climbers if they violate mountain etiquette, such as sleeping along the trail, making a fire, or wearing inappropriate attire.
According to prefectural data, five million people hiked Mount Fuji in 2019, up three million from 2012.
“Overtourism – and all the subsequent consequences like rubbish, rising CO2 emissions, and reckless hikers – is the biggest problem facing Mount Fuji,” Masatake Izumi, a Yamanashi prefectural government official, told CNN Travel last year.
In 2023, a volunteer named Tomoyo Takahashi told CNN that she planned to ask tourists to donate 1,000 yen ($6.20) to help maintain the mountain.
“Not everyone pays the 1,000 yen, which makes me sad. “There should be a much higher mandatory entrance fee so that only visitors who truly value Mount Fuji’s heritage come,” she stated.
Takahashi will finally achieve her wish.
Mount Fuji | CNN Image
Japan’s Mount Fuji Implements Tourist Tax In Response To Overcrowding Concerns
The new limitations, however, only apply to Yamanashi prefecture, which has the most popular hiking trails. Fuji is also located in Shizuoka prefecture, which has yet to have any tariffs or visiting restrictions. Governor Nagasaki told reporters that he and Shizuoka’s governor will meet at the end of the climbing season to swap notes.
Overtourism has become a major issue in Japan since the country reopened during the pandemic.
Locals in Kyoto’s historic Gion area have expressed concern over tourists flocking to photograph and sometimes harass the geisha who live and work there, giving them the term “geisha paparazzi.”
While the city has posted signs and boards urging visitors not to photograph geisha, several locals told CNN Travel that more is needed. The neighborhood council proposed issuing fines or penalties.
Hatsukaichi, in Hiroshima Prefecture, southwestern Japan, has also been hit. The little hamlet is notable for its orange “floating shrine” torii gate, part of a 1,400-year-old Shinto complex.
In October 2023, the town started charging 100 yen (62 cents) for visitors to the temple. The “tourist tax” funds the site’s maintenance and infrastructure.
SOURCE – (CNN)
Hurricane Beryl is raging over the Windward Islands as a Category 4, bringing high gusts, heavy rain, and a life-threatening storm surge after landfall on Monday.
According to NOAA statistics dating back to 1851, it is the strongest storm to pass through this region.
Beryl | AP news image
Hurricane Beryl Makes Landfall As Life-Threatening Category 4 Storm
Beryl made landfall shortly after 11:00 a.m. EDT on the Grenadines’ Carriacou Island in the Caribbean Sea, with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph. According to the National Hurricane Center, the storm caused power outages, flooded streets, and brought storm surge flooding to sections of the Grenadines, Grenada, Barbados, and Tobago on Monday.
Beryl’s arrival marks a particularly early start to the Atlantic hurricane season. On Sunday, it became the Atlantic Ocean’s earliest Category 4 storm on record and the only one in June. The bathtub-warm ocean conditions that aided Beryl’s worrisome strengthening strongly indicate that this hurricane season will be abnormal due to global warming caused by fossil fuel pollution.
According to Jim Kossin, a hurricane expert and science advisor at the charity First Street Foundation, Beryl is smashing June records because the ocean is as warm as it would be during hurricane season.
“Hurricanes don’t know what month it is, they only know what their ambient environment is,” Kossin told CNN on Wednesday. “Beryl is breaking records for the month of June because Beryl thinks it’s September.”
Kossin noted that the ocean heat driving Beryl’s extraordinary power “certainly has a human fingerprint on it.”
Beryl is the Atlantic’s first big hurricane (Category 3 or higher) in 58 years. According to National Hurricane Center Director Mike Brennan, the storm’s quick intensification is unusual for this early in hurricane season. According to NOAA statistics, tropical systems, particularly strong ones, rarely form in the central Atlantic east of the Lesser Antilles in June.
The storm isn’t simply early in the season. It is presently the Atlantic Ocean’s third-earliest significant storm. The first was Hurricane Alma on June 8, 1966, followed by Hurricane Audrey, which reached major hurricane status on June 27, 1957.
Beryl also broke the record for the easternmost hurricane to form in the Tropical Atlantic in June, surpassing the previous record established in 1933.
Beryl | CNN Image
Hurricane Beryl Makes Landfall As Life-Threatening Category 4 Storm
August is generally a more active month in the Middle and Eastern Atlantic because warmer water temperatures fuel emerging systems.
This year, the Atlantic basin has had above-normal water temperatures and a lack of wind shear due to the shift from El Niño to La Niña season, fueling tropical development.
“Beryl has found an environment with very warm ocean waters for this time of year,” she said.
According to Phil Klotzbach, a hurricane expert and research scientist at Colorado State University, systems forming in this section of the Atlantic early in the summer signify the upcoming hyperactive hurricane season. Normally, water temperatures in June and July do not support tropical ecosystems.
“That’s well above average,” Brennan said.
SOURCE – (CNN)
World
Hurricane Beryl Intensifies Into An ‘Extremely Dangerous’ Category 4 Storm As It Approaches The Caribbean
Beryl, the first hurricane of the 2024 Atlantic season, strengthened into an extremely hazardous Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph Sunday morning as it approached the Windward Islands.
Beryl is now the earliest Category 4 hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic Ocean and the only Category 4 storm to occur in June.
Tropical storm-force winds will likely hit the Windward Islands late Sunday or early Monday.
The early timing of the season’s first storm is rare, considering the average date is August 11.
As of 11 a.m, ET, Beryl was about 355 miles east-southeast of Barbados and headed west.
“A life-threatening storm surge will raise water levels by as much as 6 to 9 feet above normal tide levels in areas of onshore flow near where the eye makes landfall in the hurricane warning area,” the National Hurricane Center stated, adding that the surge could bring huge and damaging waves near the shoreline.
Hurricane Beryl | CNN Image
Hurricane Beryl Intensifies Into An ‘Extremely Dangerous’ Category 4 Storm As It Approaches The Caribbean
The hurricane is rapidly strengthening, reaching 55 mph in the 24 hours preceding Sunday morning. The National Hurricane Center defines rapid intensification as an increase in maximum sustained wind speed of 35 mph or more within 24 hours.
“We’re forecasting rapid intensification and expect Beryl to become a major hurricane before it reaches places like Barbados and the Windward islands, and to continue to be a powerful hurricane as it moves into the eastern and central Caribbean as we go into the early portions of next week,” Mike Brennan, Director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Hurricane Center, told CNN’s Fredricka Whitfield on Saturday.
Brennan advised residents in hurricane-prone areas to prepare for major storm consequences. Beryl increases the possibility of torrential rainfall, damaging hurricane-force winds, and severe storm surges and waves. According to the center, rainfall totals of 3 to 6 inches could cause localized flooding in the Windward Islands on Sunday night and Monday.
According to the weather center, the hurricane is anticipated to dump 3 to 6 inches of rain on Barbados and the Windward Islands through Monday.
Beryl is the Atlantic’s first big hurricane (Category 3 or higher) in 58 years. According to Brennan, the storm’s quick intensification is rare at this early stage of the hurricane season. According to NOAA statistics, only a few tropical systems, particularly powerful ones, formed in the central Atlantic east of the Lesser Antilles in June.
Hurricane Beryl | Getty Image
Hurricane Beryl Intensifies Into An ‘Extremely Dangerous’ Category 4 Storm As It Approaches The Caribbean
Beryl is not only early for this hurricane season but also the third-earliest significant hurricane in the Atlantic. The first was Hurricane Alma on June 8, 1996, followed by Hurricane Audrey, which became a significant storm on June 27, 1957.
The storm has already broken the record for the easternmost hurricane to form in the Tropical Atlantic in June, surpassing the previous record established in 1933.
August is generally a more active month in the Middle and Eastern Atlantic because warmer water temperatures fuel emerging systems.
This year, the Atlantic basin has had above-normal water temperatures and a lack of wind shear due to the shift from El Niño to La Niña season, fueling tropical development.
“Beryl has found an environment with very warm ocean waters for this time of year,” she said.
Warmer waters in the Atlantic Basin have allowed tropical storms and hurricanes to develop at a faster rate in an eastward direction, according to Brennan. This allows storms to become more powerful and thus more destructive earlier in the hurricane season, which lasts from June 1 to November 30.
“These are ocean water you’d normally see like in August or September, but now we’re seeing them in late June,” according to Brennan. “It’s kind of opening up more of the deep tropical Atlantic for formation before we get to what would be the traditional peak of the hurricane season.”
Caribbean islands encourage citizens to prepare ahead of the hurricane.
Authorities are encouraging inhabitants to take precautions, with many Caribbean nations under hurricane watches and warnings as Hurricane Beryl approaches and intensifies.
Hurricane Beryl | CNN Image
Hurricane Beryl Intensifies Into An ‘Extremely Dangerous’ Category 4 Storm As It Approaches The Caribbean
Officials in Barbados believe the hurricane will hit the island as early as late Sunday night. Its meteorological agency predicts storm-force winds, 3 to 6 inches of rain, “hazardous” maritime conditions, and strong thunderstorms that may cause power outages.
“All of the regular hurricane preparations that we do are in full swing,” Minister of Home Affairs and Information Wilfred Abrahams stated. “We have less than 48 hours till we may observe the consequences of this system on Barbados. Please spend your time wisely.”
According to Phil Klotzbach, a hurricane expert and research scientist at Colorado State University, systems forming in this section of the Atlantic early in the summer signify the upcoming hyperactive hurricane season. Normally, water temperatures in June and July do not support tropical ecosystems.
Forecasters at the National Weather Service estimate 17 to 25 named storms this season, with eight to 13 developing into hurricanes, including four to seven major hurricanes.
“That’s well above average,” Brennan said.
The National Weather Service says that’s “due to a confluence of factors, including near-record warm ocean temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean, development of La Nina conditions in the Pacific, reduced Atlantic trade winds and less wind shear, all of which tend to favor tropical storm formation.”
SOURCE – (CNN)
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