News
Biden Unveils A Proposal To Establish Term Limits For The Supreme Court
Washington — President Joe Biden has launched a long-awaited proposal for changes to the United States Supreme Court, urging Congress to create term limits and an enforceable ethics code for the court’s nine members. He’s also urging Congress to pass a constitutional amendment that limits presidential immunity.
The White House disclosed the details of Biden’s court proposal on Monday. With only 99 days until Election Day, it appears to have little chance of passing through a deeply divided Congress.
Biden Unveils A Proposal To Establish Term Limits For The Supreme Court
Still, Democrats hope it will help voters focus as they make their choices in a close election. The likely Democratic nominee, Vice President Kamala Harris, who has sought to portray her run against Republican ex-President Donald Trump as “a choice between freedom and chaos,” has questioned the court’s fairness in light of recent judgments.
The White House is hoping to capitalize on Democrats’ mounting fury over the court’s 6-3 conservative majority, which has issued opinions overturning landmark abortion rights and government regulatory powers that have lasted for decades.
Liberals have also expressed concern over revelations of questionable relationships and choices made by some members of the court’s right side, which they claim undermine their impartiality.
“I have great respect for our institutions and the separation of powers,” Biden writes in a Washington Post op-ed published Monday. “What is going on currently is not normal, and it affects public trust in the court’s decisions, even those affecting personal liberties. “We are now in a breach.”
Harris later said that the American people must believe in a Supreme Court plagued by ethics scandals and judgments contradicting long-standing precedent. She stated that the proposed reforms “will help to restore confidence in the Court, strengthen our democracy, and ensure that no one is above the law.”
The president planned to discuss his proposal later Monday during a talk at the LBJ Presidential Library in Austin, Texas, commemorating the Civil Rights Act’s 60th anniversary.
Biden proposes eliminating lifetime appointments to the court. He believes Congress should approve legislation establishing a system in which the sitting president appoints a justice every two years for an 18-year term on the court. He says that term limits would assist in ensuring that court membership changes regularly and stabilize the nomination process.
He also wants Congress to enact legislation to create a court code of ethics that would force justices to disclose gifts, refrain from public political participation, and recuse themselves from cases in which they or their wives have financial or other conflicts of interest.
Biden is also urging Congress to propose a constitutional amendment overturning the Supreme Court’s recent landmark immunity decision, which found that former presidents had extensive immunity from prosecution.
That judge extended the delay in the Washington criminal case against Trump on allegations that he attempted to overturn his 2020 presidential election defeat, effectively ending the former president’s chances of being tried before the November election.
According to polls, Americans support reducing the time judges can serve on the Supreme Court. Last summer, a poll by The Associated Press-NORC Centre for Public Affairs Research revealed that 67% of Americans, including 82% of Democrats and 57% of Republicans, backed a plan to limit the number of years that justices can serve instead of life terms.
The first three justices who may be affected by term restrictions are on the right. Justice Clarence Thomas has served on the bench for nearly 33 years. Chief Justice John Roberts has served for 19 years, while Justice Samuel Alito has served for 18.
From its inception until 1970, Supreme Court judges served an average of 17 years, according to Gabe Roth, executive director of the Fix the Court organization. Since 1970, the average has been approximately 28 years. Both conservative and liberal politicians have supported term limits.
“If justices have this much power, then they should be individuals who reflect America as it currently is, not the America of 30 or 40 years ago, the dead hand of the president who appointed them still influencing policy,” according to Roth.
Meanwhile, an enforcement mechanism for the Supreme Court’s code of ethics might move the justices closer to other federal judges, who are subject to a disciplinary system in which anybody can make and examine a complaint. An investigation may result in censure and reprimand. Last week, Justice Elena Kagan became the first justice to publicly advocate for creating a mechanism to implement the new ethics code.
However, establishing an ethics code enforcement system for the Supreme Court is more complex than it may appear.
According to Stephen Gillers, a legal ethics specialist at NYU School of Law, the attorney general has always had the authority to prosecute violations of the financial and gift disclosure laws, but he has never utilized that power against federal judges.
Meanwhile, the group that oversees lower court judges is led by Roberts, “who might be reluctant to use whatever power the conference has against his colleagues,” Gillers added in an email.
It has been 32 years since Congress ratified a constitutional amendment. The 27th Amendment, approved in 1992, specifies that Congress can pass a measure modifying the salary of members of the House and Senate, but such a change cannot go into effect until after the next November House elections.
Trump has slammed judicial reform as Democrats’ desperate attempt to “play the ref.”
“The Democrats are seeking to disrupt the presidential election and undermine our justice system by targeting their political opponent, ME, and our Honourable Supreme Court. We must battle for our fair and independent courts while also protecting our country,” Trump said on his Truth Social page earlier this month.
Following revelations about some justices, like Thomas accepting luxurious trips from a GOP megadonor, doubts about the court’s ethics have grown.
Justice Sonia Sotomayor, chosen during the Obama administration, has drawn criticism after it was revealed that her staff frequently pressured public organizations that hosted her to purchase copies of her memoir or children’s books.
Biden Unveils A Proposal To Establish Term Limits For The Supreme Court
Alito rebuffed requests to stand down from Supreme Court cases involving Trump and Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection suspects, despite a controversy over provocative flags posted at his houses, which some felt signaled sympathy for those charged with assaulting the U.S. Capitol to retain Trump in power. Alito claims his wife displayed the flags.
Democrats said Biden’s attempt would help shine a harsh light on recent Supreme Court decisions, such as the 2022 ruling that removed women’s constitutional abortion protections by the conservative-majority court, which includes three justices chosen by Trump.
The announcement is a significant shift for Biden, who, as a candidate, had been cautious of proposals to alter the Supreme Court. But, throughout his presidency, he has become increasingly public about his conviction that the court has abandoned conventional constitutional interpretation.
Last week, he stated in an Oval Office speech that he would pursue Supreme Court reform during his final months in office, calling it “critical to our democracy.”
SOURCE | AP
News
The Federal Reserve Was Sued By Big Banks Over Annual Stress Tests.
(VOR News) – A number of financial firms and industry associations have taken legal action against the Federal Reserve of the United States in reaction to the annual stress tests that are administered to banks.
In addition to the American Bankers Association, the Ohio Bankers League, the Ohio Chamber of Commerce, and the United States Chamber of Commerce, the Bank Policy Institute, which is a group that represents large financial institutions such as JPMorgan, Citigroup, and Goldman Sachs, is joining the other organizations in filing the lawsuit.
The plaintiffs have said that the purpose of the action is to “resolve longstanding legal violations by subjecting the stress test process to public input as required by federal law.”
The Federal Reserve litigation aims to achieve this goal.
Despite the fact that the organizations have said that they do not have a negative stance on stress testing, they are of the opinion that the method that is now being utilized is insufficient and “produces vacillating and unexplained requirements and restrictions on bank capital.”
It is standard procedure for the Federal Reserve to carry out a stress test on an annual basis. This test ensures that financial institutions have adequate reserves to cover the risk of bad loans and establishes the maximum amount of share repurchases and dividends that can be distributed.
After the market closed on Monday, the Federal Reserve issued a statement indicating that it is considering adjustments to the stress tests applied to banks.
Additionally, the Federal Reserve will seek public feedback on “significant changes to improve the transparency of its bank stress tests and to reduce the volatility of resulting capital buffer requirements.”
This information was included in the announcement. As a result of “the evolving legal landscape,” the Federal Reserve claimed that it had made the choice to modify the tests. This statement was made in reference to the changes that have taken place in administrative laws over the course of the past several years.
There were no particular modifications that were described in this paper that were provided to the framework of the yearly stress testing before it was implemented. There is a likelihood that the revisions will be regarded as a win by the major banks; yet, it is possible that those modifications will be too little, too late.
Furthermore, it is possible that the revisions will not go far enough to satisfy the concerns of the banks regarding onerous capital requirements. This is a possibility.
The Federal Reserve says the changes will not materially affect capital requirements.
It was stated in a statement that was issued by Greg Baer, the Chief Executive Officer of the Bank of the Philippines, that “The Board’s announcement today is a first step towards transparency and accountability.”
Baer expressed his support for the Federal Reserve’s action. The statement issued by Baer, on the other hand, was a veiled allusion to additional actions. He stated, “We are reviewing it closely and considering additional options to ensure timely reforms that are both good law and good policy.”
The British Bankers Association (BPI) and the American Bankers Association (ABA) are two examples of organizations that have voiced their concerns in the past about the stress test procedure.
The aforementioned organizations have argued that the process is not transparent and has resulted in increasing capital rules, which have a detrimental effect on the lending practices of banks and the expansion of the economy.
The groups claimed in July that the Federal Reserve had broken the Administrative Procedure Act by not asking for public comment on its stress scenarios and by maintaining strict confidentiality about supervising models. Both of these acts were claimed to have happened.
SOURCE: CNBC
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American Airlines Has Canceled All Domestic Flights Due to a Technical Issue.
Joe Biden Commutes Sentences For 37 Of The 40 Federal Death Row Prisoners.
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American Airlines Has Canceled All Domestic Flights Due to a Technical Issue.
(VOR News) – Due to technical difficulties, American Airlines (AA) was forced to cancel all of its flights departing from the United States on Tuesday morning.
This decision was reached as a result of information that was provided by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
American Airlines’ findings were based on FAA data.
The airline is currently dealing with a lot of problems as a consequence of a considerable number of customers claiming that their planes have returned to gates after being stopped on runways at a number of different airports.
A decision has been reached by American Airlines to cancel each and every flight that was planned to fly in the United States prior to the implementation of cancellation.
The following is a comment that American Airlines provided in a post that was published on X, which was formerly known as Twitter. Take the following example:
“Our team is working to resolve a technical issue.” Despite the fact that they have not been able to provide an estimated time for the problem to be resolved, the organization has emphasized that they are making every effort to restart operations as quickly as possible.
There have been a number of aircraft throughout the United States that have been grounded as a result of the grounding. Travelers have taken to social media to vent their frustration with the delays and the lack of definite dates for their flights. A great number of flights have been canceled as a direct consequence of the grounding.
In spite of the fact that its technical staff is currently working to solve the system issues, American Airlines continues to handle customer complaints on social media channels.
During the time that they are striving to restart regular operations, the airline is advising passengers who have been affected to return to the airport. Regarding the nature of the technology challenges and the extent of those concerns, there is still a large amount of uncertainty.
There are thousands of customers on American Airlines’ domestic network who are experiencing major implications as a result of this circumstance that is becoming progressively dire.
During the time that they are working to fix the broad system breakdown, the airline is successfully leveraging social media to maintain communication with customer service representatives. As a consequence of this, the airline is able to maintain communication with its passengers.
American Airlines lists other similar examples:
There was a technical problem that happened on Monday at Alaska Airlines (AS), and it had an effect on the entire system. The disruption was directly responsible for the downtime of the company’s website, and as a consequence of the outage, the operations of the aircraft were adjusted.
In an effort to enhance their capacity to retain control over the flow of aircraft, the airline temporarily suspended flights at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport for a period of forty minutes. They adopted this course of action in order to enhance their ability to maintain control.
Due to a technical fault, consumers were unable to book tickets through the contact centers, mobile app, or website of the airline. As a consequence of this, the airline encountered considerable delays in providing satisfactory service to its passengers.
Southwest Airlines (WN) was forced to cancel every flight that was set to depart from various locations across the country earlier this year as a result of a different occurrence that occurred the previous year.
In response to Southwest’s request, the Federal Aviation Administration issued the order to terminate the flight’s operations on the ground. It was necessary to take this action in order to address the difficulties that were brought about by the existing technical impediments.
Southwest Airlines has had more than 1,500 American Airlines flight delays as of late morning Eastern Time, as indicated by the data that was given by Flight Aware. In the United States, this single factor was responsible for more than half of all the delays that were experienced by airplanes.
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SOURCE: AI
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Joe Biden Commutes Sentences For 37 Of The 40 Federal Death Row Prisoners.
The IRS Will Give a Million People Up To $1,400. Their Identity—And Why Now?
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Joe Biden Commutes Sentences For 37 Of The 40 Federal Death Row Prisoners.
(VOR News) – Joe Biden commuted 37 of 40 federal death row inmates to life without parole. Trump reinstated federal executions after 17 years, according to supporters.
Biden: “Let there be no doubt: I denounce these murderers, mourn their victims, and empathize with all the families who have endured profound and irreparable loss.”
My morals and experiences as a public defender, Senate Judiciary Committee chairman, vice president, and president led me to abolish the federal death penalty. I will not allow another administration to violate my ethics.
The president commuted record-high death sentences. Former New Orleans police officer Len Davis was pardoned for running a cocaine protection racket and murdering Kim Groves after she filed a brutality complaint.
In 2022, three killers freed Davis after 28 years in prison.
Groves’ son, Corey, hailed Joe Biden’s commutation of Davis’ death sentence in a brief interview on Monday, saying he wanted the former police officer to serve decades.
“I desire Len to awaken on his 95th birthday still confronted with concrete and barbed wire,” said Groves, who received $1.5 million from the New Orleans city government and family in 2018 for his mother’s death. The president’s actions are worse than death, so I don’t care.
Holder altered his death sentence by murdering a security guard during a dual-participant bank heist. Prosecutors assert that Holder may not have discharged the lethal shot.
Daryl Lawrence was hanged for murdering Bryan Hurst, a Columbus cop. Former officer Donnie Oliverio remarked, “The President acted in accordance with our beliefs and values.” “Executing the individual who murdered my police partner and closest friend would not have afforded me any solace.”
All federal death row inmates save Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who bombed the Boston Marathon in 2013, Dylann Roof, who killed nine Black churchgoers in Charleston, South Carolina, in 2015, and Robert Bowers, who slaughtered 11 Jews in a Pittsburgh synagogue in 2018, are eligible for clem
Death Penalty Information Center executive director Robin Maher told The Guardian that 38% of the 40 federal execution detainees are Black. About 25% of the offenders were under 21.
Bryan Stevenson, founder and executive director of the non-profit Equal Justice Initiative, said: “Today signifies a crucial juncture in abolishing America’s tragic and flawed application of the death penalty.
Joe Biden claims the death penalty doesn’t improve public safety.
Son of Martin Luther King Jr.: “This is a historic day.” Reflecting the death penalty’s racially biased origins and unfairness, Joe Biden commuted these sentences, unlike any other president.
Biden has trouble with this. He supported a 1994 criminal measure introducing 60 death penalty charges as a senator. He said, “I am the individual who incorporated these capital punishments into this legislation.” The death penalty led to enormous incarceration, especially of Black men.
Presidential candidate Joe Biden promised to end federal capital punishment in 2020. He criticized unfair convictions and court racism.
The Biden administration stopped federal executions properly. The president has been requesting to commute federal death sentences in recent weeks. Corrections officials, CEOs, Black clergy, Catholics, civil and human rights advocates, prosecutors, former judges, and victim families wrote to him. Pope Francis publicly pushed President Joe Biden to pardon US death suspects.
Joe Biden’s decision will prevent future administrations from executing people.
Trump executed more federal convicts than the previous ten. The Republican administration executed Daniel Lewis Lee after 17 years and six others from July 16–September 24, 2020.
Two Democrats who supported bicameral federal death penalty ban legislation praised Monday’s announcement.
Senate Judiciary Committee head and majority whip Dick Durbin said, “I have consistently supported the elimination of the federal death penalty and commend President Joe Biden for this act of justice and mercy, as well as for his leadership.”
Massachusetts Representative Ayanna Pressley termed Joe Biden decision a “historic and groundbreaking act of compassion that will save lives, rectify profound racial disparities in our criminal justice system, and convey a potent message regarding redemption, decency, and humanity
The White House claims Biden has granted more commutations than his first-term predecessors. He set a record by pardoning 1,500 inmates and promising community safety for one day this month.
The first president to pardon marijuana users and LGBTQ+ service troops for sexual orientation-related offenses was Joe Biden.
The president pardoned his son Hunter for federal weapons and tax charges that might have led him to prison earlier this month, triggering a political storm. Biden denied pardon twice before leaving office on January 20.
SOURCE: TG
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