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A NASA Mission Will Probe Jupiter’s Moon Europa For Life.

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NASA

(VOR News) – Could life exist anywhere else in our solar system? An enormous NASA spacecraft will launch on Monday for a five-and-a-half year journey to Europa, one of Jupiter’s moons. It will be the first step in understanding Europa’s geology.

Thanks to the Europa Clipper mission, the US space agency will be able to learn more about the moon, which despite its icy surface, experts believe may contain an ocean of liquid water.

Launch on a sturdy SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket is scheduled for Monday, October 14, “no earlier than” from Cape Canaveral, Florida, according to a NASA notice.

“NASA spokesperson Gina DiBraccio said in a news briefing last month.”

Europe is among the most intriguing locations for the search for extraterrestrial life.” The objective of the mission is to determine if Europa contains the essential components for life, rather than specifically seeking evidence of life.

If so, it would have to be searched for by a different expedition.

Oversighting the Europa Clipper program, scientist Curt Niebur told reporters last month that there was a chance to “explore not a world that might have been habitable billions of years ago, like Mars, but a world that might be habitable today, right now.”

The probe is the largest spacecraft NASA has ever built for extraterrestrial travel. Its width is thirty meters when its large solar panels, which are designed to absorb the little light that reaches Jupiter, are fully extended.

A primitive way of life?

Even though there have been images of Europa since 1610, the Voyager spacecraft took the first close-ups of the planet in 1979, which showed mysterious reddish lines crisscrossing its surface.

After arriving at Jupiter’s ice moon in the 1990s, NASA’s Galileo mission came to the conclusion that there was a strong likelihood that an ocean existed there.

This time, the Europa Clipper mission will be equipped with an array of sophisticated sensors, including cameras, a spectrograph, radar, and a magnetometer to measure its magnetic forces. The mission will attempt to determine the structure, composition, depth, and ocean salinity of Europa’s frozen surface in order to determine, for example, whether water rises to the surface in certain regions.

The objective is to ascertain the presence or absence of three essential factors for life: energy, water, and particular chemical molecules.

Primitive bacteria may be present in the water on Europa if certain conditions are met, according to deputy project scientist Bonnie Buratti. The microorganisms may be too deep for the Europa Clipper to see, though.

What happens, then, if Europa isn’t actually habitable? That also begs many other questions, like: Why did we think about this? And why is it absent?”

A NASA executive named Nikki Fox said:

The probe is anticipated to traverse 2.9 billion kilometers (1.8 billion miles) and arrive at Jupiter in April 2030.

The principal objective will remain the focus for an additional four years. There are 49 planned close flybys of Europa, with the probe approaching within 25 kilometers (16 miles) of the planet’s surface.

It will endure tremendous levels of radiation exposure; a single pass equates to millions of chest X-rays. Approximately 4,000 individuals have been engaged on the $5.2 billion project over the previous decade.

NASA contends that the cost is warranted by the significance of the data to be gathered.

Niebur, the Europa Clipper program scientist, remarked, “Consider the implications if our solar system contains two habitable worlds, Europa and Earth, when extrapolated to the billions of other solar systems in this galaxy.”

“Disregarding the inquiry of ‘Is there life?’ on Europa, the mere consideration of habitability introduces a significant new paradigm for the search for life within the galaxy,” he stated.

The European Space Agency’s (ESA) Juice probe will simultaneously operate with the Europa Clipper mission, focusing on the study of Ganymede and Callisto, two more moons of Jupiter.

SOURCE: FN

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Canada to Expedite the Rejection of Bogus Refugee Claims

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Canada to Fast-Tracking Refugee Refusals

Canada’s immigration minister, Marc Miller, has announced that he intends to suggest reforms to the nation’s refugee system. These reforms could expedite the rejection of cases with a low likelihood of success.

“I intend to bring up additional initiatives. I intend to reform the system. “It is not working as it should,” Immigration Minister Marc Miller told a parliamentary committee on Monday.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has been shifting his government’s friendly posture toward migrants. He promises to limit immigration and Canada’s population over the next two years as his party falls in polls and Canadians express waning support for new arrivals.

The Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, an independent adjudicator of refugee claims, is receiving claims from “people with increasingly fewer hopes to stay in Canada and being counseled to file, I believe unjustly, asylum claims where they should not be able to do so,” Miller added.

In recent months, Canada has seen an all-time high number of refugee claims. Although the monthly total fell to roughly 17,400 in October from above 20,000 in July, the number of claims pending was the highest ever, at more than 260,000 last month.

Statistics Canada reports that more than 265,000 non-permanent residents arrived in Canada during the second quarter of 2024.

Miller has called into question the legitimacy of thousands of refugee petitions filed by international students.

The reforms would try, in part, to discourage people who planned to utilize their international studies as a gateway to permanent residency in Canada from submitting refugee claims as a last-ditch effort to stay now that new laws have closed that avenue.

According to the Immigration and Refugee Board, 46,736 people have sought asylum in Canada since March of this year. This represents a 62% increase over 2023, with a backlog of 186,000 claimants.

An increase in temporary immigration has been connected to Canada’s housing crisis. In April, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau cautioned that the situation needed to be “under control,” claiming that temporary immigration had “grown at a rate far beyond what Canada has been able to absorb.”

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Notorious Serial Killer Paul Bernardo Denied Parole

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Serial killer Paul Bernardo
Serial killer Paul Bernardo makes third attempt at release before Canada parole board

Paul Bernardo, a notorious serial killer, has been denied parole for the third time during a hearing before the Parole Board of Canada.

The parole board stated that, while Bernardo has made some progress while incarcerated, there is still great worry about his potential for sexual recidivism and narcissistic personality disorder, given the “extremely violent” nature of his crimes.

Paul Bernardo, a dangerous offender, is serving an indeterminate life sentence for the kidnapping, sexual assault, and murder of Kristen French, 15, and Leslie Mahaffy, 14, in the early 1990s near St. Catharines, Ontario.

The 60-year-old told the board that his primary goal was to obtain day parole at a halfway house or, at the very least, escorted absences from jail so that he could attend a community program for sex offenders.

Leslie’s mother, Debbie Mahaffy, arrived in person on behalf of both families. Meanwhile, Kristen’s mother, Donna French, delivered her victim impact statement virtually.

Tim Danson, the families’ lawyer, noted, “Unfortunately, Donna French will be unable to attend the hearing due to PBC’s short notice and last-minute change in position. “She will deliver her victim impact statement virtually.”

Bernardo also killed his sister-in-law, Tammy Homolka. Karla Homolka, his ex-wife, served a 12-year sentence for manslaughter in the French and Mahaffy murders.

Last year, Bernardo’s transfer from a maximum-security prison to a medium-security facility in Quebec sparked widespread outrage.

The victims’ family presented an emotional case against Bernardo’s release, claiming they had been re-traumatized every time his parole hearings came up.

After about 30 minutes of deliberation, the parole board decided at the end of a daylong hearing at the La Macaza Institution in Quebec, where Bernardo is now housed.

About Paul Bernardo

Paul Bernardo is a Canadian serial rapist and murderer. During the 1980s and early 1990s, he committed heinous atrocities alongside his wife, Karla Homolka.

They were jointly responsible for the sexual assault and murder of several young women, including Karla’s sister, Tammy Homolka. Bernardo also became known as the “Scarborough Rapist,” having committed more than a dozen sexual assaults in the Toronto region.

In 1995, he was convicted of many offenses, including first-degree murder and aggravated sexual assault, and sentenced to life. His case is still one of Canada’s most prominent criminal investigations.

 

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‘Keep Calm and Gobble On’: Joe Biden Holds Trump’s Final Turkey Pardon.

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Joe Biden
AFP

(VOR News) – Vice President Joe Biden delivered a message to the American populace during his concluding Thanksgiving turkey pardon ceremony on Monday, encouraging them to “maintain composure and gobble on.”

Prior to Donald Trump’s potential return to the White House, this communication was conveyed.

The 82-year-old U.S. Vice President Joe Biden guaranteed that the birds Peach and Blossom would not be served at the American dinner table over the forthcoming holiday.

Joe Biden has observed this peculiar tradition for a long time.

Vice President Joe Biden, addressing a large audience on the South Lawn of the presidential palace, asserted that Blossom’s mindset was characterized by “no foul play,” while Peach adhered to the principle of “keep calm and gobble on” in a series of remarks. The audience was the intended recipient of these statements.

The two avian creatures “remained composed and continued to gobble, and they are still gobbling” as they journeyed from the Minnesota farm of their origin to Washington, he elaborated. During their relocation from Minnesota to Washington, he made this statement.

Notwithstanding this, the Democrats’ claims that the turkeys indeed emitted gobbling sounds on multiple occasions conveyed a melancholic sentiment as Obama readies to leave the White House on January 20.

Republican Donald Trump is poised to dismantle numerous programs established by Vice President Joe Biden following his victory over Biden’s vice president, Kamala Harris, in the November election.

Uncertainty has emerged in the United States and other nations due to Trump’s pledges to execute extensive deportations, dismantle the federal bureaucracy, and levy substantial tariffs on imports from foreign countries.

Biden remarked, in a more solemn tone, that this would be “my final opportunity to address you as your president during this season.” Biden’s address was intended to conclude on a momentous note. He also stated that it was “my final opportunity to address this audience.”

Following a disastrous televised debate with Trump in July, Biden exited the race, stating, “Let me express that it has been the honor of my life, and I am eternally grateful.” “I am eternally thankful,” he stated in conclusion. Finally, he expressed, “I will be eternally grateful.”

Ruffled feathers

Notwithstanding this, the outgoing president has pledged to refrain from creating any complications during the transition to Donald Trump’s government. This stands in stark contrast to his opponent, who persistently claims, without basis, that his loss to Biden in the 2020 race was due to a fraudulent campaign.

The White House confirmed on Monday that Vice President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden will attend the Republican swearing-in ceremony on January 20. This occurred despite President Trump’s absence at the Democrats’ inauguration in 2021.

During a Thanksgiving dinner in New York with Vice President Joe Biden, Deputy Press Secretary Andrew Bates informed reporters, “He perceives this as a significant affirmation of our democratic principles and a tribute to the people’s will.”

In a press conference, Bates and Joe Biden spoke.

Vice President Joe Biden’s attention will soon transition to the personal pardons customarily issued by the president of the United States before leaving the White House, as the conclusion of his one-year term approaches. This is because these pardons are often granted by the President of the United States.

Vice President Biden quipped to reporters, “I am informed that there are 2,500 individuals present today seeking a pardon.” However, Biden has declared that there is one that he would not bestow upon his son, Hunter Biden, at this moment.

One of the gravest offenses is falsifying drug use, a charge for which the younger Biden was convicted this year in relation to a firearm purchase. Moreover, he has admitted guilt in a second legal proceeding for tax avoidance. Both charges culminated in convictions earlier this year.

The determination of whether Hunter Biden, whose little son Beau participated in the turkey pardoning event, will face any punishment remains unresolved in both instances. This matter remains unresolved.

On Monday, the White House issued a statement indicating it had no further remarks regarding Vice President Biden’s previous comments about his son’s prospects for obtaining a pardon.

SOUREC: NDTV

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