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Japan Encourages Hardworking Citizens to Embrace a 4-Day Workweek Amid Labor Shortages

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Japan Encourages Hardworking Citizens to Embrace a 4-Day Workweek Amid Labor Shortages

Japan, renowned for its industrious culture and the term “karoshi”—referring to death from overwork—is grappling with a persistent labor shortage by promoting the adoption of a four-day workweek.

This significant shift in labor policy reflects a growing recognition of the need for work-life balance in a country traditionally known for its grueling work habits.

The Government’s Push for Change

In 2021, the Japanese government endorsed the concept of a shorter working week, but progress has been slow.

Currently, only about 8% of Japanese companies offer three or more days off per week, and a mere 7% provide the legally mandated one day off, as reported by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.

To accelerate adoption, the government launched the “hatarakikata kaikaku” campaign, translating to “innovating how we work.” This initiative aims to promote shorter hours, flexible working arrangements, overtime limits, and paid annual leave.

The campaign includes free consulting services, grants, and a growing collection of success stories to encourage small and medium-sized businesses to implement these changes.

Despite these efforts, uptake has been limited. For instance, Panasonic Holdings Corp., which offers four-day schedules to 63,000 employees, has seen only 150 takers. This modest adoption underscores the challenges the initiative faces.

Cultural and Economic Context

Japan’s work culture has long been characterized by long hours and intense dedication. Employees often face societal pressures to sacrifice personal time for the company, with vacations and overtime often dictated by communal norms rather than personal choice.

While legal regulations exist to limit overtime and ensure two days off per week, many workers still engage in unpaid “service overtime.”

The cultural emphasis on work and the consequential health issues, including approximately 54 deaths annually from overwork-related conditions like heart attacks, highlight the urgency of reform.

Impact on Workers and Companies

Proponents argue that a shorter workweek could help address Japan’s declining birth rate and shrinking workforce. By making jobs more flexible, the policy could attract and retain workers who are raising children, caring for relatives, or seeking better work-life balance.

Akiko Yokohama, who works a four-day schedule at Spelldata, benefits from the extra day off, using it for personal errands and family time. This flexibility reduces stress and supports better health, underscoring the potential advantages of a shorter workweek.

Other companies, such as Fast Retailing, Shionogi & Co., Ricoh, and Hitachi, have also adopted shorter workweeks, reflecting a growing trend even in traditionally demanding industries like finance.

However, critics argue that these policies sometimes lead to employees working the same hours for reduced pay, which could undermine the intended benefits.

The Road Ahead

Despite the government’s push and some positive examples, Japan faces significant hurdles in shifting its deeply ingrained work culture.

With a historically low employee engagement rate—only 6% of Japanese workers report being highly engaged compared to a global average of 23%—there is an evident need for cultural change.

Kanako Ogino of NS Group illustrates a more flexible approach, offering a range of scheduling options to her 4,000 employees.

By regularly surveying her staff about their preferred working arrangements, Ogino strives to balance individual needs with company goals, challenging the traditional view that longer hours equate to greater commitment.

In conclusion, while Japan’s four-day workweek initiative represents a promising step toward modernizing work practices and improving employee well-being, its success will depend on overcoming cultural resistance and ensuring that reforms translate into meaningful benefits for workers.

Source: AP

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Putin Expands Military After West Approves Long Range Missile Strikes

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Putin increases army size for third time since 2022
Putin has expanded the army's ranks since sending his military into Ukraine in February 2022 - Reuters Image

President Vladimir Putin expanded the regular size of the Russian army by 180,000 troops to 1.5 million active troops on Monday, citing NATO claims that Ukraine can use its long-range missiles to strike deep within Russia.

President Putin ordered that the overall number of the armed forces be boosted to 2.38 million individuals, with 1.5 million active military members.

According to data from the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), a renowned US military think tank, such an increase in military personnel would propel Russia over the United States and India in terms of active combat soldiers.

The move, the third time Putin has increased the army’s size since sending troops into Ukraine in February 2022, comes as Russian soldiers press forward in eastern Ukraine on parts of a massive 1,000-kilometer (627-mile) frontline and attempt to expel Ukrainian forces from Russia’s Kursk area.

The action comes after outgoing NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said he welcomed negotiations on Ukraine’s use of long-range missiles to strike within Russian territory, but that any decision on the matter would be made by individual countries.

 

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to speak in Washington, D.C. – Reuters Image

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been lobbying with friends for months to allow Ukraine to launch Western missiles, including long-range US ATACMS and British Storm Shadows, deep into Russia, limiting Moscow’s ability to conduct attacks.

Last week, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and US President Joe Biden discussed whether to authorise Kyiv to employ the long-range missiles against Russian targets in Washington. There was no announcement about the decision.

According to reports, Starmer supports allowing Ukraine to employ long-range missiles, whilst Biden is concerned that allowing such strikes could lead to a direct confrontation between NATO and Russia.

However, some US officials are doubtful that enabling the use of such missiles would significantly improve Kyiv’s defence against Russian invaders.

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Trudeau has stressed that Ukraine should be allowed to launch strikes on targets deep into Russia – Getty Images

Analysts believe that if the West allows Ukraine to use its long-range missiles to hit Russia, Putin may retaliate by striking British military assets near Russia or, in the worst-case scenario, conducting a nuclear test to demonstrate intent.

Ulrich Kuehn, an armaments specialist at the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy in Hamburg, said he did not rule out Putin sending a nuclear message, such as testing a nuclear bomb in an attempt to intimidate the West.

Meanwhile, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on Friday that Ukraine should be permitted to strike within Russian territory, as his American and British counterparts met in Washington to consider lifting restrictions on long-range weapons provided to Kyiv.

Putin warned that permitting Ukraine to employ long-range weaponry provided by NATO would mean that NATO countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and European countries, were at war with Russia.

Many Canadians were upset by Trudeau’s statements, feeling that he and NATO were driving Canada closer to nuclear war with Russia.

Related News:

Putin Says US Long-Range Missiles Hitting Russia an Act of War

Putin Says US Long-Range Missiles Hitting Russia an Act of War

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Germany Begins Conducting Checks At All Its Land Borders

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Köhl, Germany — Germany began random checks at its crossings with five Western European countries on Monday to combat irregular migration, adding to a system of mobile border controls that is already in place at four other frontiers.

The border checks with France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Denmark began before sunrise Monday and are expected to last six months. Germany has already conducted border inspections with Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, and Switzerland since last year.

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Germany Begins Conducting Checks At All Its Land Borders

Germany, a member of the 27-member European Union, stated last week that it would expand border inspections to all nine of its land borders this week in an effort to combat irregular migration and crime in the wake of recent extremist attacks. Three people were killed in a knife assault in Solingen last month, which was blamed on a Syrian asylum seeker. The suspect claimed to be inspired by the Islamic State. In June, a knife attack linked to an Afghan immigrant killed a police officer and injured four other persons.

Border controls are putting European unity to the test, as some perceive them as a departure from the spirit of the EU’s Schengen free travel and commerce agreement. One of the most valued benefits of the EU is the ability for Europeans to freely travel across borders for jobs and pleasure.

Germany, the EU’s largest country, is positioned in the heart of Europe and shares borders with more countries than any other EU member. Some trade unions have expressed worry that the curbs may harm trade.

However, a return to a previous system with closed borders and mandated border inspections for all crossings seems unlikely.

Nonetheless, German police believe the expanded checks represent a significant challenge to them.

Andreas Rosskopf, the leader of Germany’s Federal Police Union, stated that everybody crossing the border into Germany should now expect to be inspected. However, he noted that due to the length of the country’s boundaries, authorities will not be able to stop and check every car.

He pointed out that Germany has 1,400 kilometers (870 miles) on its western border, in addition to the 2,400 kilometers (1,490 miles) along its eastern and southern borders, where inspections are already in place.

He stated in an interview with RBB24 Info radio that “given the length of the border, permanent and intensive checks are not possible.” According to him, “it remains to be seen how successful it will be in curbing migration and people smuggling.”

germany

Germany Begins Conducting Checks At All Its Land Borders

According to the EU, member states may temporarily restore controls at the EU’s so-called internal borders in the event of a major threat to internal security. However, it also states that border controls should be used as a last resort in extraordinary circumstances and must be time-restricted.

Such limitations are frequently imposed at large sporting events, such as the recent Olympic Games in Paris and the European Football Championship.

The unpopular coalition administration of Chancellor Olaf Scholz has tightened border controls to crack down on irregular immigration after the far right performed well in two recent state elections in eastern Germany. Another is coming next Sunday in Brandenburg, the state that surrounds Berlin.

SOURCE | AP

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A River Otter Attacks A Child At A Seattle-Area Marina

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otter

Bremerton, Washington – A river otter attacked a boy at a Seattle marina, dragging him from a dock and into the water before his mother rescued him, wildlife officials said.

The toddler was pulled underneath and resurfaced briefly during the encounter Thursday at 9:30 a.m. near the Bremerton Marina in Kitsap County, according to a Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife press release.

otter

A River Otter Attacks A Child At A Seattle-Area Marina

The otter continued to attack and scratch as the mother dragged the child from the water. Wildlife officials say the animal chased them as they exited the dock. The child was treated in a hospital.

“We are grateful the victim only sustained minor injuries, due to the mother’s quick actions and the child’s resiliency,” Fish and Wildlife Sgt. Ken Balazs said. “We would also like to thank the Port of Bremerton for their quick coordination and communication to their marina tenants.”

Officers captured the otter and transported it to a disease diagnostic facility for testing, including rabies, according to the announcement. On Saturday, the government announced that illness testing results could be available as early as next Tuesday.

otter

A River Otter Attacks A Child At A Seattle-Area Marina

River otters are prevalent in Washington and can be found in both fresh and saltwater settings, officials added. They noted that encounters with people are rare, with only six occurring in the last decade. River otters can be territorial and, “like any wildlife, are inherently unpredictable,” experts stated.

SOURCE | AP

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