Finance
Proposal to Tax Cryptocurrency Mining for Climate Action
Recently, at a United Nations climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, a proposal to combat climate change by levying crypto taxes on cryptocurrency mining has amassed significant attention.
As per the proposal, if a levy of $0.045/kilowatt-hour (kWh) is imposed for crypto mining for electricity usage, it could generate $5.2 billion a year, according to a Global Solidarity Levies Task Force report led by Barbados, Kenya, and France.
This guide will examine the proposal’s key highlights, global context and precedents, and implications for the crypto industry. Let’s begin.
The Proposal: Key Highlights
Objective
- Incentivize cleaner mining practices.
- Fund transitions to renewable energy in less affluent nations.
- Mitigate the environmental impact of mining activities.
Rationale
- The Bitcoin network uses a lot of electricity—more electricity than some small countries—which results in substantial greenhouse gas emissions.
- According to research by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), a tax of $0.045/kWh could help address negative impacts on the climate. The institute also suggested that increasing it to $0.085/kWh can help cope with air pollution from fossil fuels.
Potential Impact
- This decision could drive miners to use hardware that consumes less electricity or adopt renewable energy sources.
- This could also lead the Bitcoin network to transition into a more energy-efficient transaction verification method, like Ethereum, which transitioned into the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism.
Global Context and Precedents
Current Examples
- In 2022, Kazakhstan imposed a crypto mining tax, which collected $7 million in just a year.
- Under the Biden administration, the U.S. proposed a 30m percent tax on crypto miners’ power consumption. However, this support is doubtful under the forthcoming Trump administration.
Challenges
- Implementing such a huge task of imposing global taxes requires a bulletproof mechanism.
- How the funds would be collected and distributed would be an even bigger task.
Future Steps
- A task force will present a detailed proposal at Work Bank and IMF meetings in April 2025. Broader implementation discussions will take place in November 2025 at the UN Climate Summit.
Broader Scope
Initially, the task force only focused on aviation, fossil fuel companies, and maritime shipping; however, it has now also included billionaires, crypto mining and plastic production companies. Its Coalition for Solidarity Levies now includes 17 countries and organizations like the African Union and the European Commission.
The European Climate Foundation CEO Laurence Tubiana believes environmental justice cannot exist without financial equity. Those with the most resources and the largest environmental impact must contribute proportionally. Similarly, IMF Research Insight says that a single Bitcoin transaction can consume as much electricity as a Ghanaian household uses in three years or a German household in three months.
Implications for the Cryptocurrency Industry
The increased regulatory costs may lead to a substantial shift in crypto-mining practices. However, increasing Bitcoin value and favorable expectations under Trump’s presidency could lead to further mining.
This proposal is an important intersection of the cryptocurrency industry’s growth and environmental responsibility. However, its success depends on navigating complex geopolitical and economic challenges and on international cooperation.
FAQs
1. What is cryptocurrency mining?
Cryptocurrency mining is how new coins are created, and transactions are verified on a blockchain. Miners use powerful computers to solve complex puzzles, which helps keep the network secure and decentralized. In return, they earn cryptocurrency as a reward for their efforts.
2. Is crypto mining illegal?
Cryptocurrency mining is legal in many places as long as miners follow the rules, like paying electricity and taxes. However, some countries, like China and Algeria, have banned it because of concerns over its environmental impact or illegal activities. It’s important to check the rules in your area before getting started.
Finance
Santander Consumer USA Chief Joins Auto Finance Summit
The Auto Finance News team is thrilled to announce that Erik Laney, chief financial officer of Santander Consumer USA, will participate in a one-on-one fireside conversation on May 13 at Auto Finance Summit East 2025, which will take place in Nashville from May 12 to 14.
Laney will highlight the financier’s strategy execution, technological developments, and prospects for a year characterized by presidential administration changes and uncertain retail dynamics.
The 2025 summit will bring together automotive lenders and dealers for panel discussions on tapping into subprime with machine learning and alternative data, auto refinance opportunities, and ensuring compliance under the new presidential administration, as well as unique networking opportunities provided by workshops, roundtable discussions, luncheons, and receptions.
Laney joined Santander Consumer USA (SCUSA) in December 2014. According to Laney’s LinkedIn profile, he previously served as vice president of corporate strategy and development, senior vice president and head of financial planning and analysis, executive vice president and head of corporate strategy, development, financial planning and analysis, and treasurer before taking on his current role.
From June 2008 to December 2014, he worked with JP Morgan in investment banking and capital markets.
According to the most recent Big Wheels Rankings statistics, SCUSA’s vehicle portfolio was worth $57.8 billion at the end of 2023, placing it as the eighth largest auto lender by outstandings.
About Santander Consumer USA
Santander Consumer USA assists consumers in obtaining finance for new and used vehicles, allowing them to go to home, school, work, and any other location they desire or require.
They are dedicated to providing exceptional service to our customers and working with them to improve their overall financial well-being.
They are also devoted to giving back to the areas where we do business by volunteering and providing financial support to organizations that have a positive, measurable, and long-term impact.
Every day, Santander Consumer USA strives to be an employer of choice, a place where all of our employees can grow, be seen and heard, and contribute to meaningful and fulfilling work.
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Finance
Canadian Dollar Hits Multi-Year Low Over Political Unrest
The Canadian dollar plunged even deeper against the US Greenback Thursday following the Trudeau government’s announcement of a $61.9 billion budget shortfall and the exit of Chrystia Freeland, the deputy prime minister and finance minister.
The Canadian dollar fell to its lowest since March 2020, dropping 0.5 percent on Tuesday to trade past 1.43 per US dollar. It has dropped more than 7 percent against the US dollar this year, putting it on track for its worst performance since 2018.
The Canadian dollar appears to be losing ground due to the potential for a US-Canada trade conflict, significant cuts by the Bank of Canada, a bleak oil price outlook, and current political unrest.
The gap between the U.S. Federal Reserve’s policy rate and the Bank of Canada’s rate has increased to approximately 130 basis points due to the Bank of Canada’s decision to lower its policy rate by 50 basis points last week.
Interest Rates in Canada
Despite the possibility that the Federal Reserve may reduce its rate at its meeting this week, a substantial U.S. premium will continue to exist.
Interest rates in Canada will continue to be significantly lower than those in the United States for the foreseeable future, as they are dependent on policy rates.
This disparity will continue to pressure the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. greenback, as investors will continue to favour U.S. dollar-denominated assets with higher earnings over Canadian dollar assets.
If the Bank of Canada responds to Trump’s actions by making additional rate cuts, the loonie could also be further pressured downward by President-elect Trump’s threatened trade actions against Canada.
Contextually, on January 1, 2024, it cost 1.33 Canadian dollars to purchase one U.S. dollar instead of 1.43 Canadian dollars on December 13, 2024. This indicates a considerable decrease in the value of the Canadian dollar of approximately 7.6% during the specified time frame.
Capital Leaving Canada
In summary, it will elevate inflation through increased import prices and increased demand for domestic output and labour. Additionally, it may reduce productivity growth and exacerbate the reduction in living standards.
Investment in this category of physical capital is instrumental in stimulating productivity growth, as Canada imports most of its apparatus and equipment, including information and communications technology, from the United States and other countries.
The increased cost of capital equipment imports is due to the declining Canadian currency, discouraging investment and slowing productivity growth.
It may also protect domestic firms from foreign competition, reducing their motivation to invest in productivity-enhancing assets, even if they price their output in U.S. dollars.
According to foreign exchange analysts, the resignation of a prominent member of Canada’s government has introduced a degree of political uncertainty into financial markets. As evidenced by the recent experiences of the UK and Eurozone, political uncertainty can significantly impact currencies.
Finance
Trudeau Announces Staggering $61.9 Billion Budget Deficit
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government unveiled a stunning $61.9 billion year-end deficit just hours after Chrystia Freeland resigned from cabinet, sending shockwaves through Ottawa on Monday.
Trudeau’s spending spree created a larger-than-expected deficit in the government’s budget last year, raising concerns about the country’s fiscal health and laying the groundwork for a difficult economic landscape ahead.
Canada’s budget deficit for the fiscal year ending March 31 was $61.9 billion ($43.45 billion), more than half of what was forecast last year. However, it fell short of one of three key fiscal objectives that Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland established.
This year’s fiscal report, the Fall Economic Statement, was substantially delayed, leading economists and analysts to speculate that the government would have exceeded its fiscal projections.
The update comes after Freeland resigned due to differences with Trudeau regarding government expenditure.
Freeland, the finance minister since 2020, said she had no choice but to resign after the prime minister approached her on Friday about shifting her to another cabinet position.
She also took a final shot at Trudeau’s handling of Canada’s economy, condemning Justin’s “costly political gimmicks” and urging him to collaborate with provincial premiers to face Trump’s tariff threat.
Trudeau Slammed Over Debt
In November 2023, Freeland predicted a deficit of $40.1 billion ($28.17 billion) in 2023-24 and a debt-to-GDP ratio of 42.4% in 2024-25 that would continue to fall.
She vowed to reduce the deficit-to-GDP ratio in 2024-25 and to keep deficits under 1% in 2026-27 and subsequent years. While the government met its debt-to-GDP objective, its deficit-to-GDP ratio increased to 2.1% from 1.4% expected.
The government expects GDP growth to be 1.7% next year, down from 1.9%.
Meanwhile, opposition parties have expressed concern over the ballooning deficit, challenging Trudeau’s economic management and calling for stricter budgetary limits.
Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre slammed the government’s policy, saying, “Canadians deserve a plan that prioritises fiscal responsibility and economic stability, not a never-ending cycle of debt.”
Poilievre called on Trudeau to allow an immediate vote on the fall economic statement so that the government could be toppled, triggering an election. He stated that Freeland’s resignation demonstrates the government’s “spiralling out of control…at the worst possible time.”
“For the past decade, nine years, Freeland has been Mr. Trudeau’s most trusted minister. She knows him better than anybody else and recognizes that he is out of control.
NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh urged the prime minister to resign, saying “all options are on the table.” He did not say whether he meant supporting the Conservatives in a vote of no confidence.
The rapid succession of events also rekindled pre-existing tensions inside the Liberal ranks, with several backbencher MPs repeating their calls for the prime minister to go.
Trudeau will meet with the MPs later tonight. Dozens of them are anticipated to urge him he needs to quit for mismanaging his relationship with Freeland.
Liberal MP Wayne Long, who was involved in a prior attempt to unseat Trudeau, stated that around one-third of the 153 sitting Liberal MPs want the prime minister to resign immediately, another third are undecided, and the other third are self-proclaimed Trudeau supporters.
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