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Telegram Founder Pavel Durov’s Various Citizenships Add To The Mystery Of His Detention

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DUBAI, UAE —For more than a decade, the founder and CEO of messaging software Telegram has acquired many citizenships, adding to the mystery surrounding his arrest in France.

These passports protected Pavel Durov after he founded and controlled Telegram as a self-proclaimed free-speech absolutist. Some have used the app to plan protests in hostile regimes such as Iran and his own Russia. However, Western officials claim Telegram supported drug traffickers, money launderers, militant groups, and child pornographers.

“To be truly free, you must be willing to risk everything for freedom,” Durov once said on Instagram, sandwiched between photos of himself shirtless with Dubai’s skyscrapers or Saudi Arabia’s Mada’in Saleh ruins in the background.

That danger appears to have caught up with him, despite passports from Russia, France, the United Arab Emirates, and Saint Kitts & Nevis, as well as Forbes’ assessment of his wealth at $15.5 billion.

Telegram Founder Pavel Durov’s Various Citizenships Add To The Mystery Of His Detention

Durov was released from French jail on Wednesday after being arrested Saturday at Paris-Le Bourget Airport. Allegations include the use of his platform for child sexual abuse material, drug trafficking, fraud, and aiding and abetting organized criminal activities, as well as Telegram’s refusal to give information or records to investigators when legally needed. He is scheduled to appear in court later Wednesday.

Durov, 39, appears to have begun seeking additional citizenships over a decade ago. According to him, the reason was a battle over control of VKontakte, or “In Contact,” often known as VK, a social networking website that at the time outperformed Facebook in Russia.

Russian security services blocked pages associated with a Ukrainian protest movement that helped depose the country’s Kremlin-friendly president, Viktor Yanukovych. Durov released what seemed to be paperwork from the Federal Security Service, or FSB, requesting personal information about protest organizations.

Durov left VK permanently after resigning on April Fools Day, first in jest. He secured a resident visa for Dubai, the UAE’s business powerhouse. He also acquired a Saint Kitts and Nevis passport after purportedly providing $250,000 to the Caribbean’s sugar economy.

Saint Kitts and Nevis remains attractive as a tax haven for the wealthy and people with passports that require lengthy visas to go to other nations.

Durov stated in a VK post 2017 that he got a Saint Kitts and Nevis passport in the spring of 2013 and described it as “a convenient thing, as it allows to travel to the EU and Britain without visas.”

He said that he had never been to the Caribbean island nation and had no intentions of going there and that “one can get the passport without leaving Europe.”

By 2017, Durov lived full-time in Dubai, with his Telegram office based in Dubai Media City.

“I love it here,” he told Bloomberg back then. “It’s developing so fast, like a start-up.” The news organization estimated his wealth at the time to be $300 million and 2,000 bitcoins, a cryptocurrency whose value has since skyrocketed.

During this time, the United Arab Emirates gave Durov citizenship, a rare occurrence in a country where 90% of the population is foreign and has no road to citizenship.

The UAE has not explained why it granted Durov citizenship, but on Tuesday, its state-run WAM news agency publicly acknowledged his status and asked France to provide him “with all the necessary consular services in an urgent matter.” Under Emirati legislation, investors, doctors, professionals, and intellectuals can be granted citizenship if approved by one of the country’s seven rulers, a crown prince, or the federal government of his homeland.

Durov was spotted in a meeting with Dubai’s crown prince, Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum, in 2021. A WAM article at the time claimed Telegram as “globally headquartered in Dubai” and worth more than $20 billion.

The UAE, particularly Dubai, has sought to attract internet and e-commerce companies for years. Durov also served on an advisory council for its ruler, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Mubadala, Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund, invested $75 million in Telegram that same year, as did another Abu Dhabi enterprise.

His French citizenship still needs to be clarified.

Durov became a French citizen in 2021, and his name was published in the naturalization section of France’s Official Gazette on August 25 of that same year. According to a government order, he will formally change the transliteration of his name in French to Paul du Rove in May 2022.

Because of French privacy laws, the details of Durov’s French naturalization procedure, a lengthy and cumbersome bureaucratic nightmare for most, are kept from public view.

Durov did not appear to match the conventional conditions of lawfully living in the nation for two to five years or having French family members, but he may have qualified for a rare citizenship route reserved for “merited foreigners.” According to the French government, this applies to French-speaking foreigners who “contribute through their merited action to the global influence of France and the prosperity of its international economic relations.”

According to an official acquainted with the conversation, Durov and French President Emmanuel Macron met in 2018 and discussed the development of their activities in France, similar to the discussions the French president holds with global corporate leaders regularly.

Telegram Founder Pavel Durov’s Various Citizenships Add To The Mystery Of His Detention

The official stated that Durov later requested French citizenship through a request to the French Foreign Ministry rather than directly from Macron.

The individual spoke anonymously because they were not authorized to publicly discuss private presidential conversations.

France and the UAE have a tight military cooperation, with French forces maintaining a naval facility in Abu Dhabi and Emirati forces employing Leclerc tanks and Rafale fighter jets. Macron is also said to be close to Emirati leader Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the ruler of Abu Dhabi. The arrest generated a falsified video online late Tuesday, purportedly attributed to the Al Jazeera satellite news network, claiming that an arms deal between the countries was under threat.

However, as is typical of Durov, things remain unclear. He had occasionally prevented interviewers from photographing his offices and other surroundings, thereby managing his public image.

SOURCE | AP

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Trudeau Accelerates Bond Selloff Over Mass Spending Fears

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Trudeau accelerated a bond selloff due to expectations of faster growth and a deeper deficit

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has accelerated bond selloffs, citing fears of a larger deficit over his GST giveaway. Investors were concerned he was returning to his free-spending strategy as an election loom.

On Thursday, Trudeau unveiled a C$6.3 billion ($4.5 billion) tax relief and rebate program. It includes a two-month moratorium on federal sales tax on various commodities such as Christmas trees, wine, toys, and books and a C$250 check for almost 19 million Canadians, or over half of the population.

The declaration looked to mark the end of a brief period of fiscal restraint, as Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland committed to contain budget deficits to prevent stoking inflationary pressures.

Now that inflation has returned to the Bank of Canada’s 2% target, policymakers have reduced the benchmark interest rate by 125 basis points since June.

Trudeau’s Liberal government sees an opportunity to dig deeper into the public purse, but some analysts believe investors are keeping a careful eye on the country’s debt.

Bonds continued to fall on Thursday following the announcement, as the 10-year benchmark yield rose 7 basis points to 3.457%. After retail data showed a rise in consumer spending on Friday, it increased by up to 3.488%.

As the Trudeau government considers additional fiscal spending, concerns about Canada’s financial situation persist.

Budget Shortfall

Freeland has yet to publish final spending and income figures for the fiscal year that ended in October. Parliamentary Budget Officer Yves Giroux predicts a deficit of C$46.8 billion, much exceeding Freeland’s self-imposed aim of a C$40 billion shortfall.

Despite promises to reduce deficits, the Trudeau government continues to increase expenditure. This year’s budget includes a new capital gains tax inclusion rate to balance the cost of new housing and social initiatives.

This sparked anger from investors and entrepreneurs but allowed Freeland to present a consistent deficit despite significant spending.

The recent declaration indicates that Trudeau’s government no longer feels restrained in its capacity to use economic stimulus to restore favor.

Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives have led most surveys by roughly 20 points for over a year. They have pounded the prime minister on affordability and promised to reduce taxes, especially income taxes. An election is expected in late October 2025.

The sales tax break will run from December 14 to February 15. The left-wing New Democratic Party intends to support it but has stated that it will continue to advocate for its permanent implementation and expansion to include additional items.

Let the Bankers Worry

Following Trudeau’s announcement, traders in overnight swap markets reduced their bets that the Bank of Canada will drop interest rates by 50 basis points for the second time in December, lowering the odds to fewer than 25% by the end of Thursday. As of late Friday morning, the odds were less than 17%.

The announcement also encouraged several experts to improve their short-term projections for Canada’s GDP. Analysts at the Bank of Montreal predict that the country’s GDP will increase at a 2.5% annualized rate in the first three months of 2025, up from 1.7%.

Speaking to reporters on Friday, Trudeau praised his government’s approach to program expenditure, claiming it fosters optimism and possibilities for families and the middle class.

“We’re focusing on Canadians. “Let the bankers worry about the economy,” Trudeau stated.

Related:

Canada’s Budgetary Watchdog Warns Over Trudeau’s Spending

Canada’s Budgetary Watchdog Warns Over Trudeau’s Spending

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Forced Sale Google Chrome Could Fetch $20 Billion

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Antitrust officials in the US could force the sale of Google’s Chrome browser for up to $20 billion, demonstrating the tremendous worth of the world’s most popular web browser.

Bloomberg Intelligence attributes Chrome’s projected worth to its more than 3 billion monthly active users. The US Department of Justice is preparing to request a federal judge order the browser’s separation from Google’s parent company, Alphabet.

Chrome’s worth comes from its overwhelming 61% market share and its crucial role in Google’s advertising ecosystem. User data enables businesses to better target adverts, and the browser also acts as an important distribution mechanism for Google’s AI technologies.

Industry analysts think it may be difficult to find a suitable buyer. While tech behemoths like Amazon could finance the purchase, they would likely face regulatory scrutiny.

AI businesses, such as OpenAI, may emerge as more viable contenders. They could potentially leverage Chrome to broaden their reach and develop an advertising business.

“It’s not directly monetizable,” one analyst told Bloomberg. “It functions as a gateway to other things. It’s unclear how you would assess that in terms of pure revenue generation.”

Google opposes prospective sales, claiming that they will hamper innovation. The firm does not break out Chrome’s revenue individually in its financial filings, even though the browser’s user data plays an important part in the company’s principal revenue stream, advertising.

The DOJ’s suggestion follows Judge Amit Mehta’s August decision that Google had illegally monopolized the search industry. The judge will consider the recommended remedies at a two-week hearing in April 2024, with a final judgment due in August 2025.

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Appeals Court Delays Order For Google To Open Its App Store In Antitrust Case

Appeals Court Delays Order For Google To Open Its App Store In Antitrust Case

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Bitcoin Has Set a New Record And Is Approaching $100,000.

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(VOR News) – Bitcoin broke beyond the $98,000 mark for the first time on Thursday as investors awaited Donald Trump’s second term as president. All of this happened during the day. As such, cryptocurrency has reached a significant turning point.

According to Coin Metrics, the top cryptocurrency was trading at $97,541.61 during the most recent trading session. Merchants provided this information. This suggests a price gain of more than three percent during the previous trading session.

When the period began, Bitcoin peaked at $98,367.00.

During the premarket trading session, MicroStrategy, a platform that facilitates cryptocurrency foreign exchange trading and serves as a bitcoin proxy, saw a 13% gain. Coinbase, on the other hand, had a 2% rise during that period. Furthermore, all of these increases occurred simultaneously.

The market value of Mara Holdings increased by 9%, which helped raise the valuation of mining companies overall. This was among the factors that led to the total rise.

Because of the widespread belief that President Trump will usher in a new era of prosperity for cryptocurrencies, one marked by more favorable laws and the possible creation of a national strategic bitcoin reserve, the price of Bitcoin has been rising steadily this month.

The most recent change brought about by the increase was the consequence of higher financing rates and more open interest in the futures market during Asian trading hours. The rise was the catalyst for this change. This action was prompted by the ensuing rush.

Throughout its lifespan, this legislation was the catalyst for this change for a variety of reasons. At the same time, spot market premiums decreased, according to CryptoQuant statistics. All of this happened at the same time.

Furthermore, a number of short liquidations have been sparked by the recent spikes in Bitcoin’s price, which has caused the price to rise overnight. As a result, the price has gone up much more. As a result, the total number of short liquidations has increased.

According to CoinGlass, these liquidations have effectively produced more than $88 million in capital during the last 24 hours.

Rob Ginsberg, an analyst at Wolfe Research, noted in a study released on Wednesday that “historically, following previous movements of this magnitude, Bitcoin has either entered a consolidation phase or disregarded the overbought condition as investors accumulate.” This phrase relates to the fact that this particular move has happened before.

Ginsberg stated this in reference to the evolution of Bitcoin over time.

Ginsberg’s answer makes reference to Bitcoin’s propensity to go through a period of consolidation. The comment also made reference to this.

He said, “Considering we are emerging from an extended consolidation phase and the price has reached a new high, it suggests that the pursuit is underway.”

The crucial psychological milestone of $100,000 is expected to be reached in the upcoming weeks, and this breakthrough could happen as early as Thursday. It seems likely that this level will be reached. There is a chance that this new development will take place.

This task will be carried out against the backdrop of this historical era. In addition, if Trump were to win a second term, federal budget deficits would increase, inflation would likely increase, and the dollar’s position in international affairs would change.

The administration that Trump would run during his presidency would be responsible for these consequences. All of these characteristics would positively impact the value of Bitcoin as a currency if they were taken into account in the order that they are presented.

The price of bitcoin had risen by more than 130% by the beginning of 2024.

SOUREC: CNBC

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NVIDIA’s Earnings: The Leader In AI Chips Demonstrates Relentless Growth.

 

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