Business
A Manipulated Video Shared By Musk Mimics Harris’ Voice, Raising Concerns About AI In Politics
NEW YORK — A modified video that mimics Vice President Kamala Harris’ voice saying things she did not say is raising concerns about artificial intelligence’s ability to deceive, with Election Day just three months away.
The video gained traction after tech entrepreneur Elon Musk published it on his social media site X on Friday evening, without clearly stating that it was originally released as a spoof.
The video features many of the same images as a genuine ad Harris, the likely Democratic presidential contender, published last week to launch her campaign. But the video replaces the voice-over audio with another voice that convincingly impersonates Harris.
According to the video’s narration, “I, Kamala Harris, am your Democratic candidate for president because Joe Biden finally exposed his senility at the debate.” The video argues that Harris is a “diversity hire” because she is a woman and a person of colour and that she doesn’t know “the first thing about running the country.” The video retains the “Harris for President” branding and includes some genuine past clips of Harris.
A Manipulated Video Shared By Musk Mimics Harris’ Voice, Raising Concerns About AI In Politics
In an email to The Associated Press, Harris campaign spokesperson Mia Ehrenberg stated, “We believe the American people want the real freedom, opportunity, and security that Vice President Harris is offering; not the fake, manipulated lies of Elon Musk and Donald Trump.”
The widely circulated movie exemplifies how lifelike AI-generated images, films, or audio excerpts have been used to mock and mislead politics as the United States approaches the presidential election. It demonstrates how, despite high-quality AI technologies having grown significantly more available, there has been little federal effort to restrict their use, leaving AI in politics to be mostly governed by states and social media companies.
The film also raises concerns about how to effectively handle content that blurs the borders between what is deemed a suitable use of AI, especially if it comes under satire.
The original individual who posted the video, a YouTuber named Mr Reagan, has stated on both YouTube and X that the modified video is a parody. But Musk’s tweet, which has been watched over 123 million times, merely carries the phrase “This is amazing” and a laughing emoji.
X users who are experienced with the site may know how to navigate from Musk’s post to the original user’s post, where the disclosure is available. Musk’s caption does not ask them to do so.
While some users of X’s “community note” option to offer context to posts recommended labeling Musk’s post, no label had been added as of Sunday afternoon. Some individuals online questioned whether his tweet violated X’s principles, which state that users “may not share synthetic, manipulated, or out-of-context media that may deceive or confuse people and lead to harm.”
The policy excludes memes and satire as long as they do not create “significant confusion about the authenticity of the media.”
Musk backed former President Donald Trump, the Republican contender, earlier this month. Mr Reagan and Musk waited to respond to emailed requests for comment Sunday.
Two experts in AI-generated media analyzed the false ad’s audio and confirmed that much of it was created with AI technology.
Hany Farid, a digital forensics expert from the University of California, Berkeley, believes the movie demonstrates the capabilities of generative AI and deepfakes.
“The AI-generated voice is very good,” he stated via email. “Even though most people won’t believe it is VP Harris’ voice, the video is that much more powerful when the words are in her voice.”
He stated that generative AI businesses that make voice-cloning and other AI tools available to the public should do more to ensure that their services are not used in ways that endanger people or democracy.
Rob Weissman, co-president of Public Citizen’s advocacy group, disagreed with Farid, believing that the film would mislead many people.
“I don’t think that’s a joke,” Weissman explained in an interview. “I’m sure most people looking at it don’t think it’s a joke. The quality could be better, but it’s adequate. Most people will believe it is true because it feeds into the themes floating around her.
Weissman, whose organization has lobbied for Congress, federal agencies, and states to govern generative AI, described the video as “the kind of thing that we’ve been warning about.”
A Manipulated Video Shared By Musk Mimics Harris’ Voice, Raising Concerns About AI In Politics
Other generative AI deepfakes in the United States and worldwide might have attempted to persuade voters using misinformation, humor, or both. In Slovakia in 2023, phony audio samples depicted a candidate discussing intentions to rig the election and boost beer prices days before the vote. In 2022, a political action committee created a parody advertisement in which a Louisiana mayoral candidate’s visage was placed on an actor presenting him as an underachieving high school student.
Congress has yet to approve laws on AI in politics, and federal agencies have taken only limited steps, leaving the majority of existing U.S. regulation to the states. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, more than one-third of states have enacted legislation governing the use of artificial intelligence in campaigns and elections.
Aside from X, other social media firms have procedures to address synthetic and modified media published on their networks. For example, users of the video platform YouTube must disclose whether they utilised generative artificial intelligence to make films or risk suspension.
SOURCE | AP
Business
Walmart Charged With Unlawfully Establishing Bank Accounts for 1 Million Drivers
(VOR News) – The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) filed a lawsuit against Walmart and a fintech company called Branch Messenger, alleging that the two companies forced more than a million delivery workers to use costly bank accounts to receive their paychecks. Both of these companies were the targets of the lawsuit.
According to the action filed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Walmart and Branch are accused of opening deposit accounts for Walmart’s Spark Drivers, who are considered independent contractors, without first getting their consent.
These bank accounts contained drivers’ personal data, including their Social Security numbers.
The lawsuit specifically claims that Walmart’s drivers, who are in charge of delivering goods from the company’s warehouses to consumers, are only allowed to have their earnings transferred into these branch accounts.
This goes against the company’s rules, which permit them to move their earnings to different accounts.
Walmart reportedly told employees in 2021 that using these accounts may lead to firing.
Additionally, the lawsuit claimed that accessing profits through the accounts was a “complex process,” typically causing weeks-long delays. Among the other accusations that were made was this one.
This was the predicament they ultimately found themselves in, even though the business had assured them that they would have prompt access to funds.
To make matters worse, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), drivers allegedly paid ten million dollars in “junk fees” to move their earnings to different bank accounts.
Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Rohit Chopra, said, “Companies cannot force workers into getting paid through accounts that drain their earnings with junk fees,” in his criticism of the practice. “Junk fees are a waste of money.”
This case’s next section outlined the traits of the average Spark Driver: “in addition to being a woman, having children, not having a college degree, and having a low income.”
Walmart denied the accusations made by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and stated in a statement that it will firmly defend itself in court.
Walmart released a statement claiming that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB) hurried lawsuit is full of factual errors, exaggerations, and blatant misrepresentations of basic legal principles.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) never gave Walmart a chance to make its case in an unbiased way throughout its rushed probe. In contrast to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, we are ready to fiercely defend the Company before a court that respects the due process of law principle.
Additionally, Branch was charged by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) with engaging in deceptive advertising and neglecting to look into and address issues pertaining to the accounts. In addition to earlier accusations, these were also made.
In contrast, Branch denied the accusations and defended its services, saying, “The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rushed to file a lawsuit despite the company’s extensive cooperation with its investigation, refusing to engage with Branch in any meaningful way about this matter.”
Branch responded to the Walmart accusations with a statement.
Furthermore, Branch claimed that the case was motivated more by a desire for “media attention” than by concerns for the welfare of the employees. This is what he stated in his statement.
This case, which is part of a larger campaign to give these gig workers more rights, targets these individuals who work for firms like Uber, Lyft, and DoorDash who are supposed to be independent contractors. It is considered that gig workers are independent contractors.
Earlier this month, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) made claims against large financial firms, including Wells Fargo, Bank of America, and JPMorgan Chase.
According to the CFPB, these organizations did not stop fraud on the money-sending app Zelle, which is a platform that lets people send and receive money.
The choice of a new director may have an impact on the outcome of this lawsuit because President-elect Donald Trump is expected to choose a replacement for the present director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
When Jaret Seiberg was employed as a financial services policy analyst at TD Cowen Washington Research Group, she noted that the new director’s strategy for handling such matters would be the deciding element in the case’s future course.
SOURCE: TN
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Business
Naked Wines Issues 2024 Performance Review
Naked Wines, an online retailer, has issued a performance review after announcing that sales declined 15% in the first half of the year to $112.3 million, despite management insisting it is in “a better position, both financially and strategically”.
Rodrigo Maza, who became CEO in February after joining the company as UK managing director in September 2023, stated that the company was in a better financial and strategic position, with “robust financial foundations” and committed and engaged members.
“Our strategic initiatives centred around customer acquisition and retention are generating learnings, and we are currently experiencing solid trading during the peak season period,” he told shareholders.
It also stated that a performance review is under underway in order to “proactively evaluate options to maximise shareholder value”. The end of the fiscal year will see the release of a report.
Naked Wines New CEO
He also welcomed new CFO Dominic Neary, who joined Naked Wines from Mind Gym in November, saying he was excited to collaborate with him “as we focus the business on cash, profitability, and growth with its rose wine and dry white wine.”A performance review is presently ongoing to “proactively evaluate options to maximise shareholder value,” according to the results, with a report expected to be released at the end of the fiscal year.
It also stated that it has continued to liquidate surplus inventory, with the UK and Australia returning to normal inventory levels, however US inventories remained “significantly” in excess, albeit being down $20.5 million from HY24.
It stated that it was “currently investigating options to reduce inventory levels more quickly,” which would help drive improved cash over the next two fiscal years, but “could lead to increased liquidation costs and result in EBIT at the lower end of guidance.”
Although active members (those with Angel or Wine Genie membership) declined 12% in the last 12 months, the statement noted retention of its ‘core’ members (those who had been customers for two years or more) was up two percentage points to 79%, and they remained “highly engaged”.
Customers’ total probability to refer the company to a friend (net promoter score) increased from 73 to 76 in the previous quarter, according to the report.
Turning Things Around
In August, the company reported a pre-tax loss of $16.3 million for the fiscal year ending 1 April 2024, up from $15 million in the fiscal year 2022/2023, with revenues down 18% to $290 million and repeat business down a quarter to $65 million.
Founder Rowan Gormley, on the other hand, asserted that the company was “making real progress in turning things around with its rose wine and dry white wine”.
It came after the engagement of debt consultants in March 2024 to look into refinancing possibilities and a possible wine company reorganization after the value of Naked Wines shares fell by about a third in the previous year.
Gormley increased his interest in Naked Wines significantly in December 2023, purchasing $9,600 in shares.
This was Gormley’s second round of stock purchases; he and other senior board members purchased a large number of shares in early November following a drop in share value after the firm stated it was lowering its full-year sales estimates to -12% to -16%.
Three of the company’s leaders at the time put a total of $94,000 in its stock.
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Business
Deal With Mexican Retailer, Nordstrom’s Founding Family Takes Nordstrom Private.
(VOR News) – The company made the news on Monday that it would transition into a private Nordstrom corporation after the conclusion of a buyout agreement with El Puerto de Liverpool, a Mexican department store, and the founding family of Nordstrom.
The arrangement was reached when the company acquired El Puerto de Liverpool. It is projected that the transaction will end up valued at around $6.25 billion.
The company’s board of directors came to a resolution that was unanimous in order to give their approval to the deal, which is expected to be completed in the first half of the year 2025.
The Nordstrom family would control the corporation under the agreement.
Which will equate to 50.1% of the business, while Liverpool will hold 49.9% of the company. In accordance with a press announcement, common stockholders would receive a cash payment of $24.25 for each share of Nordstrom common stock that they now hold in their possession.
According to a news release, Nordstrom’s Chief Executive Officer Erik Nordstrom remarked that the company has been working on the fundamental principle of assisting customers in feeling well and looking their best for more than a century.
This idea has been the driving force behind the company’s operations. The company is about to embark on an exciting new phase, and today marks the beginning of that chapter.
We, the members of my family, are looking forward to working together with our coworkers to make certain that Nordstrom will continue to be successful well into the foreseeable future.
Over the course of its history, the retail establishment has made repeated attempts to transition into a private operation. 2018 was the year that a previous attempt was unsuccessful at materializing.
In September, the Nordstrom family made an offer to purchase the company at a price of $23 per share, which resulted in the company being valued at around $3.76 billion. The offer was accepted by the company.
Over the course of the early trading session, the stock of Nordstrom witnessed a decrease of nearly one percent. As a result of a report that was published by Reuters in March, which said that the family intended to take the company private, the shares of the company have undergone a large boost.
November revenues beat Wall Street forecasts for Nordstrom’s fiscal third quarter.
This was due to the fact that the company’s revenue climbed approximately 4% year-over-year. However, the company claimed that it anticipated a dismal holiday season, which resulted in a little more optimistic prediction for the full year’s revenues. This was the case since the corporation anticipated that the holiday season would be weak.
Customers continue to be picky when it comes to purchasing things that are desires rather than needs, and they have paid greater attention to pricing, according to the majority of merchants, including Walmart, Best Buy, and Target.
These businesses have also said that customers have become more price conscious. This has led to an increase in the amount of pressure that is being placed on luxury clothing businesses.
Nordstrom, a department store, was initially founded in 1901 as a shoe business but later expanded into other areas. Since then, it has developed into a department store that provides customers with a diverse range of clothing and accessories at more than 350 sites around the United States. These locations include Nordstrom Rack, Nordstrom Local, and Nordstrom.
El Puerto de Liverpool is responsible for the management of two further department store chains under the names Liverpool and Suburbia. In addition, El Puerto de Liverpool is home to 29 shopping centers that are dispersed across the entirety of Mexico
SOURCE: CNBC
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