Business
Engine Maker Cummins To Repair, Replace 600,000 Ram Trucks In $2 Billion Emissions Cheating Scandal
The Department of Justice has ordered the recall of 600,000 Ram trucks as part of a settlement requiring engine manufacturer Cummins Inc. to repair environmental harm caused by unlawfully installing emissions control software in several hundred thousand vehicles, avoiding emissions testing.
It revealed new facts about the December settlement on Wednesday.
Cummins is accused of avoiding emissions testing by employing equipment to bypass or defeat pollution controls. The engine manufacturer will pay a previously announced civil penalty of $1.675 billion to settle claims, the largest ever secured under the Clean Air Act, plus $325 million in remedies.
Cummins’ total penalty now exceeds $2 billion, which authorities from the US Justice Department, Environmental Protection Agency, California Air Resources Board, and California Attorney General described as a “landmark” in a conference call with reporters Wednesday.
“Let this settlement be a lesson: We won’t let greedy corporations cheat their way to success and run over the health and wellbeing of consumers and our environment along the way,” Robert Bonta, the attorney general of California, said.
Over a decade, hundreds of thousands of Ram 2500 and 3500 pickup trucks built by Stellantis were outfitted with Cummins diesel engines, including bypass engine control software. This includes 630,000 vehicles with unlawful defeat devices and 330,000 with unreported auxiliary emissions control equipment.
Engine Maker Cummins To Repair, Replace 600,000 Ram Trucks In $2 Billion Emissions Cheating Scandal
Officials could not say how many of those vehicles are still on the road, but Cummins, which has stated that it has done nothing illegal, must conduct a nationwide recall of more than 600,000 noncompliant Ram trucks.
Stellantis commented on the case to engine manufacturer Cummins, which said that Wednesday’s proceedings do not involve any more financial commitments beyond those revealed in December. “We are looking forward to obtaining certainty as we conclude this lengthy matter and continue to deliver on our mission of powering a more prosperous world,” the company said.
Cummins also stated that the engines not being recalled were within emissions standards.
Cummins will compensate for any smog-forming emissions caused by its activities as part of the settlement.
Preliminary assessments suggested that the emissions bypass resulted in “thousands of tons of excess nitrogen oxide emissions,” according to US Attorney General Merrick B. Garland’s prepared statement.
The Clean Air Act, a federal law implemented in 1963 to minimize and manage national air pollution, compels car and engine manufacturers to follow emission restrictions to safeguard the environment and human health.
The transportation industry accounts for roughly one-third of total US greenhouse gas emissions, with light-duty cars accounting for most of that. Limits strive to reduce emissions, particularly from gasoline and diesel fuel combustion, which include carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants.
Engine Maker Cummins To Repair, Replace 600,000 Ram Trucks In $2 Billion Emissions Cheating Scandal
“We are increasingly discovering that the public health effects of car emissions are truly devastating, and they are also one of our largest sources of emissions contributing to climate change,” said Jacqueline Klopp, director of the Columbia Climate School’s Center for Sustainable Urban Development.
“To the extent that vehicle manufacturers are trying to evade our emission standards that are our biggest tool for protecting us from these public health impacts and climate change, these kinds of fines for evasion are hopefully a very important deterrent,” she said. “There are profound justice and equity issues around air pollution produced by transport emissions.”
Diesel exhaust is extremely toxic to human health and a strong carcinogen. Long-term exposure to ozone-producing nitrogen oxides can result in respiratory infections, lung illness, and asthma.
Officials acknowledged Wednesday that the Cummins settlement followed many other prominent emissions cheating instances involving the car sector in recent years.
Wednesday’s announcement comes seven years after German automaker Volkswagen agreed to plead guilty to five felony counts following investigations into its use of identical defeat devices, resulting in the major emissions scandal known as Dieselgate.
Engine Maker Cummins To Repair, Replace 600,000 Ram Trucks In $2 Billion Emissions Cheating Scandal
The business inserted software in some model year 2009-2015 diesel vehicles across its brands, bypassing emissions limits and spewing up to 40 times more pollutants than those standards permit. Volkswagen says 11 million vehicles worldwide were equipped with emission controls.
In 2017, the manufacturer agreed to pay a $2.8 billion criminal penalty and $1.5 billion in separate civil settlements.
Fiat Chrysler faced similar sanctions in 2019 for failing to disclose defeat devices used to cause vehicle pollution control systems to perform incorrectly during emission tests. Over 100,000 EcoDiesel Ram 1500 and Jeep Grand Cherokee models were sold in the United States with unapproved software.
To settle charges of cheating on emission tests in 2019, the manufacturer agreed to pay a $305 million civil penalty.
Daimler, Mercedes-Benz’s parent company, consented to a civil penalty of $857 million in 2020 due to disclosure errors and Clean Air Act violations.
“There’s a lot of sunk money into diesel engines and people making profits off of diesel engines,” Klopp, who hails from Columbia, added. “Unless you give them a really high fine and a really big deterrence, they’ll pay the fines to keep the profits. That is incredibly terrible because it prioritizes profits over the health of our communities.”
SOURCE – (AP)
Business
Trudeau Accelerates Bond Selloff Over Mass Spending Fears
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has accelerated bond selloffs, citing fears of a larger deficit over his GST giveaway. Investors were concerned he was returning to his free-spending strategy as an election loom.
On Thursday, Trudeau unveiled a C$6.3 billion ($4.5 billion) tax relief and rebate program. It includes a two-month moratorium on federal sales tax on various commodities such as Christmas trees, wine, toys, and books and a C$250 check for almost 19 million Canadians, or over half of the population.
The declaration looked to mark the end of a brief period of fiscal restraint, as Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland committed to contain budget deficits to prevent stoking inflationary pressures.
Now that inflation has returned to the Bank of Canada’s 2% target, policymakers have reduced the benchmark interest rate by 125 basis points since June.
Trudeau’s Liberal government sees an opportunity to dig deeper into the public purse, but some analysts believe investors are keeping a careful eye on the country’s debt.
Bonds continued to fall on Thursday following the announcement, as the 10-year benchmark yield rose 7 basis points to 3.457%. After retail data showed a rise in consumer spending on Friday, it increased by up to 3.488%.
As the Trudeau government considers additional fiscal spending, concerns about Canada’s financial situation persist.
Budget Shortfall
Freeland has yet to publish final spending and income figures for the fiscal year that ended in October. Parliamentary Budget Officer Yves Giroux predicts a deficit of C$46.8 billion, much exceeding Freeland’s self-imposed aim of a C$40 billion shortfall.
Despite promises to reduce deficits, the Trudeau government continues to increase expenditure. This year’s budget includes a new capital gains tax inclusion rate to balance the cost of new housing and social initiatives.
This sparked anger from investors and entrepreneurs but allowed Freeland to present a consistent deficit despite significant spending.
The recent declaration indicates that Trudeau’s government no longer feels restrained in its capacity to use economic stimulus to restore favor.
Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives have led most surveys by roughly 20 points for over a year. They have pounded the prime minister on affordability and promised to reduce taxes, especially income taxes. An election is expected in late October 2025.
The sales tax break will run from December 14 to February 15. The left-wing New Democratic Party intends to support it but has stated that it will continue to advocate for its permanent implementation and expansion to include additional items.
Let the Bankers Worry
Following Trudeau’s announcement, traders in overnight swap markets reduced their bets that the Bank of Canada will drop interest rates by 50 basis points for the second time in December, lowering the odds to fewer than 25% by the end of Thursday. As of late Friday morning, the odds were less than 17%.
The announcement also encouraged several experts to improve their short-term projections for Canada’s GDP. Analysts at the Bank of Montreal predict that the country’s GDP will increase at a 2.5% annualized rate in the first three months of 2025, up from 1.7%.
Speaking to reporters on Friday, Trudeau praised his government’s approach to program expenditure, claiming it fosters optimism and possibilities for families and the middle class.
“We’re focusing on Canadians. “Let the bankers worry about the economy,” Trudeau stated.
Related:
Canada’s Budgetary Watchdog Warns Over Trudeau’s Spending
Business
Forced Sale Google Chrome Could Fetch $20 Billion
Antitrust officials in the US could force the sale of Google’s Chrome browser for up to $20 billion, demonstrating the tremendous worth of the world’s most popular web browser.
Bloomberg Intelligence attributes Chrome’s projected worth to its more than 3 billion monthly active users. The US Department of Justice is preparing to request a federal judge order the browser’s separation from Google’s parent company, Alphabet.
Chrome’s worth comes from its overwhelming 61% market share and its crucial role in Google’s advertising ecosystem. User data enables businesses to better target adverts, and the browser also acts as an important distribution mechanism for Google’s AI technologies.
Industry analysts think it may be difficult to find a suitable buyer. While tech behemoths like Amazon could finance the purchase, they would likely face regulatory scrutiny.
AI businesses, such as OpenAI, may emerge as more viable contenders. They could potentially leverage Chrome to broaden their reach and develop an advertising business.
“It’s not directly monetizable,” one analyst told Bloomberg. “It functions as a gateway to other things. It’s unclear how you would assess that in terms of pure revenue generation.”
Google opposes prospective sales, claiming that they will hamper innovation. The firm does not break out Chrome’s revenue individually in its financial filings, even though the browser’s user data plays an important part in the company’s principal revenue stream, advertising.
The DOJ’s suggestion follows Judge Amit Mehta’s August decision that Google had illegally monopolized the search industry. The judge will consider the recommended remedies at a two-week hearing in April 2024, with a final judgment due in August 2025.
Related News:
Appeals Court Delays Order For Google To Open Its App Store In Antitrust Case
Appeals Court Delays Order For Google To Open Its App Store In Antitrust Case
Business
Bitcoin Has Set a New Record And Is Approaching $100,000.
(VOR News) – Bitcoin broke beyond the $98,000 mark for the first time on Thursday as investors awaited Donald Trump’s second term as president. All of this happened during the day. As such, cryptocurrency has reached a significant turning point.
According to Coin Metrics, the top cryptocurrency was trading at $97,541.61 during the most recent trading session. Merchants provided this information. This suggests a price gain of more than three percent during the previous trading session.
When the period began, Bitcoin peaked at $98,367.00.
During the premarket trading session, MicroStrategy, a platform that facilitates cryptocurrency foreign exchange trading and serves as a bitcoin proxy, saw a 13% gain. Coinbase, on the other hand, had a 2% rise during that period. Furthermore, all of these increases occurred simultaneously.
The market value of Mara Holdings increased by 9%, which helped raise the valuation of mining companies overall. This was among the factors that led to the total rise.
Because of the widespread belief that President Trump will usher in a new era of prosperity for cryptocurrencies, one marked by more favorable laws and the possible creation of a national strategic bitcoin reserve, the price of Bitcoin has been rising steadily this month.
The most recent change brought about by the increase was the consequence of higher financing rates and more open interest in the futures market during Asian trading hours. The rise was the catalyst for this change. This action was prompted by the ensuing rush.
Throughout its lifespan, this legislation was the catalyst for this change for a variety of reasons. At the same time, spot market premiums decreased, according to CryptoQuant statistics. All of this happened at the same time.
Furthermore, a number of short liquidations have been sparked by the recent spikes in Bitcoin’s price, which has caused the price to rise overnight. As a result, the price has gone up much more. As a result, the total number of short liquidations has increased.
According to CoinGlass, these liquidations have effectively produced more than $88 million in capital during the last 24 hours.
Rob Ginsberg, an analyst at Wolfe Research, noted in a study released on Wednesday that “historically, following previous movements of this magnitude, Bitcoin has either entered a consolidation phase or disregarded the overbought condition as investors accumulate.” This phrase relates to the fact that this particular move has happened before.
Ginsberg stated this in reference to the evolution of Bitcoin over time.
Ginsberg’s answer makes reference to Bitcoin’s propensity to go through a period of consolidation. The comment also made reference to this.
He said, “Considering we are emerging from an extended consolidation phase and the price has reached a new high, it suggests that the pursuit is underway.”
The crucial psychological milestone of $100,000 is expected to be reached in the upcoming weeks, and this breakthrough could happen as early as Thursday. It seems likely that this level will be reached. There is a chance that this new development will take place.
This task will be carried out against the backdrop of this historical era. In addition, if Trump were to win a second term, federal budget deficits would increase, inflation would likely increase, and the dollar’s position in international affairs would change.
The administration that Trump would run during his presidency would be responsible for these consequences. All of these characteristics would positively impact the value of Bitcoin as a currency if they were taken into account in the order that they are presented.
The price of bitcoin had risen by more than 130% by the beginning of 2024.
SOUREC: CNBC
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