Business
Amazon, Google Make Dueling Nuclear Investments To Power Data Centers With Clean Energy
Amazon announced on Wednesday that it was investing in small nuclear reactors, just two days after Google made a similar statement, as both tech titans seek new sources of carbon-free electricity to meet rising demand from data centers and artificial intelligence.
The intentions come after the owner of the decommissioned Three Mile Island nuclear power plant announced last month that it intends to restart the reactor so that internet giant Microsoft can purchase power to run its data centers. All three firms have invested in solar and wind technologies that generate electricity without emitting greenhouse gases. They now believe they must go further in their search for clean electricity to meet both demand and their own promises to reduce emissions.
Nuclear energy is a climate solution because its reactors do not emit the planet-warming greenhouse gases produced by power plants that use fossil fuels like oil, coal, and gas. The global need for power is increasing as buildings and cars electrify. Last year, more people used electricity than ever before, putting pressure on global electricity infrastructure. Data centers and artificial intelligence account for a significant portion of demand.
Amazon, Google Make Dueling Nuclear Investments To Power Data Centers With Clean Energy
The International Energy Agency predicts that data centers’ overall electricity usage will exceed 1,000 terawatt hours by 2026, more than tripling from 2022. According to estimates, one terawatt hour can power 70,000 houses for a full year.
“AI is driving a significant increase in the amount of data centers and power that are required on the grid,” Kevin Miller, Amazon Web Services vice president of global data centers, told The Associated Press. “We view advanced new nuclear capacity as really key and essential.”
Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm expressed her delight that Amazon has become the latest company to “BYOP” or “bring your own power” in the construction of data centers. Granholm spoke during an event commemorating Wednesday’s announcement at Amazon’s second headquarters in Virginia. Virginia’s governor and two U.S. senators were also present.
The United States plans to achieve 100% clean electricity by 2035. Granholm described compact modular reactors as a “huge piece of how we’re going to solve this puzzle,” a strategy to phase out fossil fuel power while meeting rising electricity demand from data centers and new manufacturers. She stated that her agency will provide $900 million to deploy more of these reactors.
Small modular reactors are nuclear reactors that can produce up to one-third the power of a conventional reactor. According to developers, compact reactors will be developed faster and at a lower cost than large power reactors, with the ability to scale to meet the needs of a specific site. They hope to start producing electricity in the early 2030s if the Nuclear Regulatory Commission approves their designs and the technology works.
If new, clean power is not added as data centers are built, the United States risks “browning the grid,” or including more power from non-clean sources, according to Kathryn Huff, a former U.S. assistant secretary for nuclear energy who is now an associate professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
The reactors are currently in development, and none are currently powering the US electric system. Big investors can help change that, and these announcements could be the “tipping point” that allows for the true scalability of this technology, according to Huff.
Jacopo Buongiorno, professor of nuclear science and engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, agreed, stating that the industry requires customers who value nuclear’s dependability and carbon-free attributes and are willing to pay a premium for it at first until a number of next-generation reactors are deployed and the cost falls.
Amazon, Google Make Dueling Nuclear Investments To Power Data Centers With Clean Energy
On Monday, Google said that it had signed a contract to purchase nuclear energy from multiple tiny modular reactors that Kairos Power, a nuclear technology startup, intends to create.
The announcement focuses on “the technologies that we’re going to need to achieve round-the-clock clean energy, not only for Google but for the world,” according to Michael Terrell, Google’s senior director of energy and environment.
Google intends to have the first small modular reactor online by 2030, with others to follow through 2035. The deal is expected to add 500 megawatts of power to the system. Google used more than 24 terawatt hours of electricity last year, according to its annual environmental report. One terawatt is equivalent to 1,000,000 megawatts.
Meanwhile, Amazon announced on Wednesday that it is partnering with utility Dominion Energy to investigate the possibility of locating a small modular reactor near its current North Anna nuclear power facility in Virginia. It is investing in reactor developer X-energy for early development work and partnering with regional utility Energy Northwest in central Washington to locate four of the X-energy reactors.
The three announcements might total more than 5,000 megawatts of power by the late 2030s, with the possibility of even more. All of this likely accounts for only a small portion of Amazon’s total energy consumption, which the corporation does not disclose publicly.
According to Doug True, chief nuclear officer at the Nuclear Energy Institute, new reactor designs are well-suited to industrial applications since they can be installed on a small footprint and deliver reliable power, with some also capable of providing high-temperature heat on-site.
Both Amazon and Google have pledged to use renewable energy to combat climate change. Google has vowed to achieve net-zero emissions by 2030 and to use carbon-free energy on all of its grids. It claims to have already matched 100% of its global electricity use with renewable energy purchases on an annual basis. However, the company has fallen short in reducing its emissions.
Amazon had stated that it would equal all of its global electricity use with 100% renewable energy by 2030, and it recently revealed that it had fulfilled that objective early in 2023. Though the company has matched its usage by purchasing an equal amount of renewable energy, this does not necessarily imply that it is using it to power its activities.
According to Amazon’s 2023 sustainability report, direct emissions (Scope 1) climbed by 7% while electricity emissions decreased by 11%. The corporation also intends to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2040.
SOURCE | AP
Business
Trudeau Accelerates Bond Selloff Over Mass Spending Fears
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has accelerated bond selloffs, citing fears of a larger deficit over his GST giveaway. Investors were concerned he was returning to his free-spending strategy as an election loom.
On Thursday, Trudeau unveiled a C$6.3 billion ($4.5 billion) tax relief and rebate program. It includes a two-month moratorium on federal sales tax on various commodities such as Christmas trees, wine, toys, and books and a C$250 check for almost 19 million Canadians, or over half of the population.
The declaration looked to mark the end of a brief period of fiscal restraint, as Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland committed to contain budget deficits to prevent stoking inflationary pressures.
Now that inflation has returned to the Bank of Canada’s 2% target, policymakers have reduced the benchmark interest rate by 125 basis points since June.
Trudeau’s Liberal government sees an opportunity to dig deeper into the public purse, but some analysts believe investors are keeping a careful eye on the country’s debt.
Bonds continued to fall on Thursday following the announcement, as the 10-year benchmark yield rose 7 basis points to 3.457%. After retail data showed a rise in consumer spending on Friday, it increased by up to 3.488%.
As the Trudeau government considers additional fiscal spending, concerns about Canada’s financial situation persist.
Budget Shortfall
Freeland has yet to publish final spending and income figures for the fiscal year that ended in October. Parliamentary Budget Officer Yves Giroux predicts a deficit of C$46.8 billion, much exceeding Freeland’s self-imposed aim of a C$40 billion shortfall.
Despite promises to reduce deficits, the Trudeau government continues to increase expenditure. This year’s budget includes a new capital gains tax inclusion rate to balance the cost of new housing and social initiatives.
This sparked anger from investors and entrepreneurs but allowed Freeland to present a consistent deficit despite significant spending.
The recent declaration indicates that Trudeau’s government no longer feels restrained in its capacity to use economic stimulus to restore favor.
Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives have led most surveys by roughly 20 points for over a year. They have pounded the prime minister on affordability and promised to reduce taxes, especially income taxes. An election is expected in late October 2025.
The sales tax break will run from December 14 to February 15. The left-wing New Democratic Party intends to support it but has stated that it will continue to advocate for its permanent implementation and expansion to include additional items.
Let the Bankers Worry
Following Trudeau’s announcement, traders in overnight swap markets reduced their bets that the Bank of Canada will drop interest rates by 50 basis points for the second time in December, lowering the odds to fewer than 25% by the end of Thursday. As of late Friday morning, the odds were less than 17%.
The announcement also encouraged several experts to improve their short-term projections for Canada’s GDP. Analysts at the Bank of Montreal predict that the country’s GDP will increase at a 2.5% annualized rate in the first three months of 2025, up from 1.7%.
Speaking to reporters on Friday, Trudeau praised his government’s approach to program expenditure, claiming it fosters optimism and possibilities for families and the middle class.
“We’re focusing on Canadians. “Let the bankers worry about the economy,” Trudeau stated.
Related:
Canada’s Budgetary Watchdog Warns Over Trudeau’s Spending
Business
Forced Sale Google Chrome Could Fetch $20 Billion
Antitrust officials in the US could force the sale of Google’s Chrome browser for up to $20 billion, demonstrating the tremendous worth of the world’s most popular web browser.
Bloomberg Intelligence attributes Chrome’s projected worth to its more than 3 billion monthly active users. The US Department of Justice is preparing to request a federal judge order the browser’s separation from Google’s parent company, Alphabet.
Chrome’s worth comes from its overwhelming 61% market share and its crucial role in Google’s advertising ecosystem. User data enables businesses to better target adverts, and the browser also acts as an important distribution mechanism for Google’s AI technologies.
Industry analysts think it may be difficult to find a suitable buyer. While tech behemoths like Amazon could finance the purchase, they would likely face regulatory scrutiny.
AI businesses, such as OpenAI, may emerge as more viable contenders. They could potentially leverage Chrome to broaden their reach and develop an advertising business.
“It’s not directly monetizable,” one analyst told Bloomberg. “It functions as a gateway to other things. It’s unclear how you would assess that in terms of pure revenue generation.”
Google opposes prospective sales, claiming that they will hamper innovation. The firm does not break out Chrome’s revenue individually in its financial filings, even though the browser’s user data plays an important part in the company’s principal revenue stream, advertising.
The DOJ’s suggestion follows Judge Amit Mehta’s August decision that Google had illegally monopolized the search industry. The judge will consider the recommended remedies at a two-week hearing in April 2024, with a final judgment due in August 2025.
Related News:
Appeals Court Delays Order For Google To Open Its App Store In Antitrust Case
Appeals Court Delays Order For Google To Open Its App Store In Antitrust Case
Business
Bitcoin Has Set a New Record And Is Approaching $100,000.
(VOR News) – Bitcoin broke beyond the $98,000 mark for the first time on Thursday as investors awaited Donald Trump’s second term as president. All of this happened during the day. As such, cryptocurrency has reached a significant turning point.
According to Coin Metrics, the top cryptocurrency was trading at $97,541.61 during the most recent trading session. Merchants provided this information. This suggests a price gain of more than three percent during the previous trading session.
When the period began, Bitcoin peaked at $98,367.00.
During the premarket trading session, MicroStrategy, a platform that facilitates cryptocurrency foreign exchange trading and serves as a bitcoin proxy, saw a 13% gain. Coinbase, on the other hand, had a 2% rise during that period. Furthermore, all of these increases occurred simultaneously.
The market value of Mara Holdings increased by 9%, which helped raise the valuation of mining companies overall. This was among the factors that led to the total rise.
Because of the widespread belief that President Trump will usher in a new era of prosperity for cryptocurrencies, one marked by more favorable laws and the possible creation of a national strategic bitcoin reserve, the price of Bitcoin has been rising steadily this month.
The most recent change brought about by the increase was the consequence of higher financing rates and more open interest in the futures market during Asian trading hours. The rise was the catalyst for this change. This action was prompted by the ensuing rush.
Throughout its lifespan, this legislation was the catalyst for this change for a variety of reasons. At the same time, spot market premiums decreased, according to CryptoQuant statistics. All of this happened at the same time.
Furthermore, a number of short liquidations have been sparked by the recent spikes in Bitcoin’s price, which has caused the price to rise overnight. As a result, the price has gone up much more. As a result, the total number of short liquidations has increased.
According to CoinGlass, these liquidations have effectively produced more than $88 million in capital during the last 24 hours.
Rob Ginsberg, an analyst at Wolfe Research, noted in a study released on Wednesday that “historically, following previous movements of this magnitude, Bitcoin has either entered a consolidation phase or disregarded the overbought condition as investors accumulate.” This phrase relates to the fact that this particular move has happened before.
Ginsberg stated this in reference to the evolution of Bitcoin over time.
Ginsberg’s answer makes reference to Bitcoin’s propensity to go through a period of consolidation. The comment also made reference to this.
He said, “Considering we are emerging from an extended consolidation phase and the price has reached a new high, it suggests that the pursuit is underway.”
The crucial psychological milestone of $100,000 is expected to be reached in the upcoming weeks, and this breakthrough could happen as early as Thursday. It seems likely that this level will be reached. There is a chance that this new development will take place.
This task will be carried out against the backdrop of this historical era. In addition, if Trump were to win a second term, federal budget deficits would increase, inflation would likely increase, and the dollar’s position in international affairs would change.
The administration that Trump would run during his presidency would be responsible for these consequences. All of these characteristics would positively impact the value of Bitcoin as a currency if they were taken into account in the order that they are presented.
The price of bitcoin had risen by more than 130% by the beginning of 2024.
SOUREC: CNBC
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