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France’s Macron Says Arrest Of The Head Of The Telegram Messaging App Wasn’t Political

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PARIS — French President Emmanuel Macron said Monday that Pavel Durov, the CEO of the Telegram, was arrested in France as part of an impartial inquiry, not a political one.

The Paris prosecutor’s office said Monday that Durov was detained Saturday at Le Bourget airport as part of a judicial investigation launched last month into 12 alleged criminal offences.

According to a statement, the suspected offenses include involvement in the sale of child pornography and drug trafficking, fraud, aiding and abetting organized crime activities, and refusing to give information or documents to investigators when legally required.

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France’s Macron Says Arrest Of The Head Of The Telegram Messaging App Wasn’t Political

In France’s first public response to the arrest, Macron wrote on the social media platform X that his country “is deeply committed” to free expression but that “freedoms are upheld within a legal framework, both on social media and in real life, to protect citizens and respect their fundamental rights.”

Macron denounced incorrect information and stated that the arrest was not a political choice. It is up to the courts to rule on this.”

According to the prosecutor’s office, Durov’s incarceration has been extended until Monday night and may be extended until Wednesday evening before he is released or charged.

Durov is a citizen of Russia, France, the United Arab Emirates, and the Caribbean island of St. Kitts and Nevis.

Russian government officials have voiced fury at his detention, with some claiming it was politically motivated and evidence of the West’s double standard on free speech. The outrage has sparked suspicions among Kremlin critics: In 2018, Russian officials attempted to stop Telegram but failed, with the ban lifted in 2020.

Telegram, which claims to have nearly a billion users globally, was launched by Durov and his brother following pressure from Russian authorities.

In 2013, he sold his part in VKontakte, a popular Russian social networking service he founded in 2006.

The corporation faced pressure following the Russian government’s crackdown on major pro-democracy protests in Moscow between 2011 and 2012.

According to Durov, the authorities asked that the site remove online communities of Russian opposition activists, as well as hand over personal data of users who participated in the 2013 popular movement in Ukraine, which eventually toppled a pro-Kremlin president.

Durov stated in a recent interview that he refused these requests and departed the country.

The demonstrations spurred Russian authorities to crack down on the digital domain, and Telegram, with its pro-privacy rhetoric, provided a handy avenue for Russians to interact and exchange news.

Telegram remains a popular news source in Ukraine, as media outlets and officials use it to convey war-related information and send missile and air raid alerts.

In a statement on its site following his arrest, Telegram stated that it follows EU legislation and that its moderation is “within industry standards and constantly improving.”

“It is absurd to claim that a platform or its owner are responsible for abuse of that platform,” according to Telegram’s post. “Almost a billion people worldwide use Telegram as a means of communication and a source of critical information. We are waiting for a swift resolution to this matter. Telegram is with all of you.”

French media reported on Monday that a French investigating judge prolonged Durov’s arrest order on Sunday night. According to French legislation, Durov can be detained for questioning for up to four days. After that, the judges must decide whether to charge or release him.

The Russian Embassy in Paris stated that consular officers were denied access to Durov because French authorities see his French citizenship as primary. Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesperson, said on Monday, “We still don’t know what Durov is accused of. Let us wait till the charges are publicized if there are.

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France’s Macron Says Arrest Of The Head Of The Telegram Messaging App Wasn’t Political

Elon Musk, the billionaire owner of X who has previously described himself as a “free speech absolutist,” tweeted “#freePavel” in support of Durov following his detention.

Western governments have frequently criticized Telegram for its lack of content filtering, which experts believe allows the messaging network to be used for money laundering, drug trafficking, and the transmission of material related to underage sexual exploitation.

In 2022, Germany fined Telegram’s operators $5 million for failing to develop a legal means to report illegal information or to designate a German entity to receive official communications. Both are required under German regulations governing huge internet sites.

Last year, Brazil temporarily barred Telegram for failing to turn over data on neo-Nazi behavior in connection with a police investigation into school shootings in November.

SOURCE | AP

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Facebook Owner Meta Bans Russia State Media Outlets Over ‘Foreign Interference’

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LONDON — Meta said it is blocking Russia’s state media organizations from its social media platforms, claiming that the outlets employed misleading strategies to spread Moscow’s misinformation. The Kremlin condemned the news on Tuesday.

The business, which owns Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram, announced late Monday that it will implement the restriction over the following few days as part of its attempts to counter Russia’s covert influence operations.

“After careful consideration, we expanded our ongoing enforcement against Russian state media outlets: Rossiya Segodnya, RT and other related entities are now banned from our apps globally for foreign interference activity,” Meta stated in a written statement.

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Facebook Owner Meta Bans Russia State Media Outlets Over ‘Foreign Interference’

Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesman, reacted, stating that “such selective actions against Russian media are unacceptable,” and that “Meta with these actions are discrediting themselves.”

“We have a really negative view about this. And this, of course, hinders our chances of normalising relations with Meta,” Peskov told reporters during his regular conference call.

RT, formerly known as Russia Today, and Russia Segodnya both condemned the move.

“It’s cute how there’s a competition in the West — who can try to spank RT the hardest, in order to make themselves look better,” said RT in a statement.

Rossiya Segodnya, the parent corporation of state news agency RIA Novosti and news brands such as Sputnik, stated that Meta’s decision “was not unexpected for us.”

“Meta is a highly politicised organisation. We will continue to work in the countries where we are now present, and this decision will have no impact on our activity,” Rossiya Segodnya stated in a statement.

Meta’s moves came just days after the US announced new sanctions against RT, citing the Kremlin news outlet as being a significant component of Russia’s war machine and efforts to destabilize its democratic enemies.

Last week, US officials said that RT was collaborating with the Russian military and organizing fundraising drives to buy sniper rifles, body armor, and other equipment for soldiers fighting in Ukraine. They further said that RT websites pretended to be credible news sites but were used to promote disinformation and propaganda throughout Europe, Africa, South America, and elsewhere.

Earlier this month, the Biden administration seized Kremlin-run websites and charged two RT workers with sending millions of dollars in covert funding to a Tennessee-based content development company to generate English-language social media videos promoting Kremlin policies.

Moscow has denied the allegations.

Facebook Owner Meta Bans Russia State Media Outlets Over ‘Foreign Interference’

Meta had already taken steps to curb Moscow’s online presence. Since 2020, it has labeled postings and content from state-run media. Two years later, it prohibited Russian state media from running ads and lowering their content in people’s feeds, and the company, along with other social media sites such as YouTube and TikTok, barred European Union users from accessing RT and Sputnik channels after they were sanctioned by Brussels. In 2022, Meta also shut down a vast Russia-based disinformation network that propagated Kremlin talking points about the invasion of Ukraine.

Meta and Facebook “already blocked RT in Europe two years ago, and now they’re censoring information flow to the rest of the world,” RT stated.

Moscow responded by branding Meta as an extremist group in March 2022, shortly after sending soldiers into Ukraine and restricting Facebook and Instagram. Both sites, as well as Elon Musk’s X, formerly known as Twitter, which is also restricted, were popular among Russians before to the invasion and the accompanying crackdown on independent media and other kinds of critical discourse. The social media services are now only available over virtual private networks.

SOURCE | AP

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Instagram Makes Teen Accounts Private As Pressure Mounts On The App To Protect Children

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Instagram is making teen accounts private by default in an effort to make the platform safer for minors, amid mounting criticism of how social media affects young people’s lives.

Beginning Tuesday, anybody under the age of 18 who signs up for Instagram in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia will be assigned to restricting teen accounts, and those with existing accounts will be transferred over the next 60 days. Teenagers in the European Union will have their accounts updated later this year.

Meta agrees that teens may lie about their age and says they will be required to verify their ages in additional situations, such as when they attempt to register a new account with an adult birthday. The Menlo Park, California company also stated that it is developing technology to detect teen accounts that appear to be adults and immediately place them in limited teen accounts.

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Instagram Makes Teen Accounts Private As Pressure Mounts On The App To Protect Children

Teen accounts will be private by default. Private messages are controlled, so teenagers can only receive them from persons they follow or are already linked with. “Sensitive content,” such as footage of individuals fighting or advertisements for cosmetic procedures, will be limited, Meta stated. Teens will also receive notifications if they spend more than 60 minutes on Instagram, and a “sleep mode” will be enabled, which disables notifications and sends auto-replies to direct messages between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m.

These settings will be enabled for all teens, but 16 and 17-year-olds will be able to disable them. Children under the age of 16 must obtain permission from their parents.

“The three concerns we’re hearing from parents are that their teens are seeing content that they don’t want to see or that they’re getting contacted by people they don’t want to be contacted by or that they’re spending too much on the app,” according to Naomi Gleit, head of product at Meta. “So teen accounts is really focused on addressing those three concerns.”

The announcement comes as the firm faces lawsuits from dozens of US states accusing it of endangering young people and contributing to the juvenile mental health crisis by knowingly and deliberately developing features on Instagram and Facebook that addict children to its platforms.

Letitia James, New York Attorney General, called Meta’s statement “an important first step, but much more needs to be done to ensure our kids are protected from the harms of social media.” James’ office is collaborating with other New York officials on how to enforce a new state law aimed at limiting children’s access to what critics call addictive social media feeds.

Meta’s previous efforts to address teen safety and mental health on its platforms have been received with criticism that the adjustments are insufficient. For example, children will receive a notification when they have spent 60 minutes on the app, but they will be free to ignore it and continue scrolling.

That is, unless the child’s parents use “parental supervision” mode, which allows parents to limit kids’ Instagram usage to a set length of time, such as 15 minutes.

Meta’s most recent changes provide parents with more options for managing their children’s accounts. To modify their settings to less restrictive ones, those under the age of 16 will require permission from their parent or guardian. They can accomplish this by enabling “parental supervision” on their accounts and linking them with a parent or guardian.

Meta’s president of worldwide affairs, Nick Clegg, stated this week that parents do not use the parental controls that the business has implemented in recent years.

Gleit believes that teen accounts will generate a “big incentive for parents and teens to set up parental supervision.”

“Parents will be able to see, via the family centre, who is messaging their teen and hopefully have a conversation with their teen,” she told me. “If there is bullying or harassment happening, parents will have visibility into who their teen’s following, who’s following their teen, who their teen has messaged in the past seven days and hopefully have some of these conversations and help them navigate these really difficult situations online.”

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Instagram Makes Teen Accounts Private As Pressure Mounts On The App To Protect Children

Last year, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy stated that digital corporations place too much responsibility on parents to keep their children safe on social networking platforms.

“We’re asking parents to manage a technology that’s rapidly evolving that fundamentally changes how their kids think about themselves, how they build friendships, how they experience the world — and technology, by the way, that prior generations never had to manage,” Murthy told CNN in May 2023.

SOURCE | AP

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BlackRock Turns Private Credit Around for Chase Industry Leaders

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(VOR News) – BlackRock Inc. is now in the midst of restructuring its private credit business in an effort to maintain a competitive advantage over its competitors in the rapidly expanding industry.

In the area of asset management, BlackRock is the most prominent company.

The corporation is in the process of developing a number of new divisions, one of which is going to be dubbed Global Direct Lending. Stephan Caron, who is presently in charge of the European middle-market private lending business, will be in charge of this new division.

Jim Keenan, who has worked with BlackRock for twenty years and is currently the global head of the company’s private debt business, and Raj Vig, who is the co-head of US private capital, will both depart the company in the next year. Both of these individuals will be leaving with the intention of leaving the company.

Even though BlackRock manages $10.6 trillion.

The company does not take the top spot in the private credit markets, which are currently seeing unprecedented growth.

Additionally, it lags behind smaller companies such as Apollo Global Management Inc. and Ares Management Corp., which have been the most influential participants in the market throughout this time period.

In a document that was distributed on Monday, Rich Kushel, who is the chairman of the portfolio management group at BlackRock, declared that “private credit is one of the firm’s top priorities.” Kushel’s statement was included in the memo.

By implementing this new structure, we will be able to continue to expand and enhance our capabilities while simultaneously preserving the confidentiality of the investment procedures that serve as the basis for each franchise. By doing so, there will be an increase in the amount of collaboration and alignment.

Furthermore, Kushel added that the development of the direct-lending unit is being done in order to “help accelerate our ambition to be a leader in direct lending and growth debt globally.”

This is the reason for the establishment of the unit for direct lending. This is a response to the increasing number of orders that have been placed by investors.

This is the most recent step that BlackRock has done in order to reinvigorate a company that has become one of the most famous investments on Wall Street.

BlackRock has taken this measure in order to revitalise the company.

As a result of their utilisation of private loans in recent years, Ares., HPS Investment Partners, and Sixth Street have all achieved enormous levels of financial success.

After beginning their careers in leveraged buyouts and private equity, Apollo, Blackstone Inc., and KKR & Co. have expanded their business operations to encompass direct lending and asset-based finance. This is a considerable divergence from their initial focus on these areas.

The Chief Executive Officer of BlackRock, Larry Fink, referred to private credit as a “primary growth driver.” On the other hand, the company’s own estimates show that direct lending will experience a considerable increase in the years to come.

According to Amanda Lynam, who is the head of macro credit research for the organisation, the global private debt market is expected to increase to around $3.5 trillion by the year 2028.

This prediction was made by Amanda Lynam. One of the more positive forecasts regarding the growth of the industry is this prognosis, which is one of the predictions.

About $35 billion in direct loan assets are under BlackRock’s management; this amounts to roughly 0.3% of the 10.6 trillion that the company manages overall.

It oversees debt that is valued at 86 billion dollars in the private sector. As of June 30th, Ares and Apollo both had creditable assets exceeding $500 billion and $320 billion, respectively. These two numbers are approximations.

SOURCE: YN

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