NEW YORK — Abdul “Duke” Fakir, the last surviving original member of the famed Motown quartet the Four Tops, which was known for singles like “Reach Out, I’ll Be There” and “Standing in the Shadows of Love,” died at the age of 88.
Fakir died of heart failure on Monday at home in Detroit, according to a family representative, surrounded by his wife and other loved ones.
The Four Tops were one of Motown’s most successful and enduring ensembles, peaking in the 1960s. From 1964 to 1967, they had 11 top 20 successes, including two No. 1s: “I Can’t Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)” and the operatic classic “Reach Out, I’ll Be There.” Other songs, frequently about love, agony and grief, were “Baby I Need Your Loving,” “Standing in the Shadows of Love,” “Bernadette,” and “Just Ask the Lonely.”
Many of Motown’s greatest artists, like the Supremes and Stevie Wonder, grew up at Berry Gordy’s Detroit-based corporation, which he created in the late 1950s. However, Fakir, lead singer Levi Stubbs, Renaldo “Obie” Benson, and Lawrence Payton had been together for a decade when Gordy signed them up in 1963 (after the group had turned him down a few years earlier), and they already had a polished stage act and versatile vocal style that allowed them to perform anything from country songs to pop standards like “Paper Doll.”
When they started, they called themselves the Four Aims but soon changed their name to the Four Tops to prevent confusion with the white harmonizing quartet, the Ames Brothers.
The Tops had recorded for several companies, including Chicago’s renowned Chess Records, but needed more commercial success. However, Gordy and A&R man Mickey Stevenson partnered them with the songwriting-production combination of Eddie Holland, Lamont Dozier, and Brian Holland, and they soon caught on, combining tight, haunting harmonies (with Fakir as lead tenor) underneath Stubbs’ eager, often frantic baritone.
Abdul ‘Duke’ Fakir, Last Of The Original Four Tops, Is Dead At 88
After Holland-Dozier-Holland departed Motown in 1967, the Tops had more occasional success, with hits including “Still Water (Love),” and a pair of top ten songs for ABC/Dunhill Records in the early 1970s, “Keeper of the Castle” and “Ain’t No Woman (Like the One I’ve Got).” They last entered the top 20 in the early 1980s with the romantic song “When She Was My Girl.”
They remained a prolific concert act, occasionally touring alongside current members of the Temptations, a friendly competition that began when the groups played together at the all-star 1983 television concert commemorating Motown’s 25th anniversary. While the Temptations and other colleagues struggled with drug addiction, internal conflict, and personnel changes, the Four Tops stayed unified and whole until Payton died in 1997. (Benson died in 2005, Stubbs in 2008).
“The things I love most about them — they are very professional, they have fun with what they do, they are very loving, and they have always been gentlemen,” Wonder said of them when he helped induct them into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990.
Fakir later performed as the Four Tops alongside lead vocalists Alexander Morris, Ronnie McNeir, and Lawrence ‘Roquel’ Payton Jr., Lawrence Payton’s son.
“As each one of them (the original members) passed, a little bit of me left with them,” Fakir told UK Music Reviews in 2021. “When Levi left us, I found myself in a quandary as to what I was going to do from that moment on but after a while I realized that the name together with the legacy that they had left us simply had to carry on, and judging by the audience reaction it soon became pretty evident that I did the right thing and I really do feel good about that.”
In addition to the Rock Hall of Fame, they were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998 and received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2009. More recently, Fakir was working on a Broadway musical based on their lives and finished his memoir, “I’ll Be There,” which will be published in 2022.
Fakir has been married twice, the last time to Piper Gibson, and has seven children. (Six people survive him). In the mid-1960s, he was briefly engaged to Mary Wilson of the Supremes.
Abdul ‘Duke’ Fakir, Last Of The Original Four Tops, Is Dead At 88
Fakir, a lifelong Detroit native who remained there even after Gordy relocated the label to Los Angeles in the early 1970s, was of Ethiopian and Bangladeshi heritage and grew up in a violent neighborhood where competing Black and white gangs sometimes clashed. He aspired to be a professional athlete from a young age, but he was also a great vocalist whose tenor caught the attention of his church choir. He was in his teens when he met Stubbs, and the two first performed with Benson and Payton at a birthday celebration hosted by a local “girl” group that Fakir described as “high-class, very fine young ladies.”
“Singing was the by-product of us going to the party looking for the girls!” Fakir stated during a 2016 interview.
“We advised Levi to simply choose a song and sing the lead. We’d back him up. When he started, we all fell in like we had been practicing the song for months! Our combination was fantastic. We were looking at each other as we sang, and then we remarked, “Man, this is a group!” “This is a group!”
SOURCE | AP
