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A Manipulated Video Shared By Musk Mimics Harris’ Voice, Raising Concerns About AI In Politics

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Tesla CEO Elon Musk

NEW YORK — A modified video that mimics Vice President Kamala Harris’ voice saying things she did not say is raising concerns about artificial intelligence’s ability to deceive, with Election Day just three months away.

The video gained traction after tech entrepreneur Elon Musk published it on his social media site X on Friday evening, without clearly stating that it was originally released as a spoof.

The video features many of the same images as a genuine ad Harris, the likely Democratic presidential contender, published last week to launch her campaign. But the video replaces the voice-over audio with another voice that convincingly impersonates Harris.

According to the video’s narration, “I, Kamala Harris, am your Democratic candidate for president because Joe Biden finally exposed his senility at the debate.” The video argues that Harris is a “diversity hire” because she is a woman and a person of colour and that she doesn’t know “the first thing about running the country.” The video retains the “Harris for President” branding and includes some genuine past clips of Harris.

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Musk | AP News Image

A Manipulated Video Shared By Musk Mimics Harris’ Voice, Raising Concerns About AI In Politics

In an email to The Associated Press, Harris campaign spokesperson Mia Ehrenberg stated, “We believe the American people want the real freedom, opportunity, and security that Vice President Harris is offering; not the fake, manipulated lies of Elon Musk and Donald Trump.”

The widely circulated movie exemplifies how lifelike AI-generated images, films, or audio excerpts have been used to mock and mislead politics as the United States approaches the presidential election. It demonstrates how, despite high-quality AI technologies having grown significantly more available, there has been little federal effort to restrict their use, leaving AI in politics to be mostly governed by states and social media companies.

The film also raises concerns about how to effectively handle content that blurs the borders between what is deemed a suitable use of AI, especially if it comes under satire.

The original individual who posted the video, a YouTuber named Mr Reagan, has stated on both YouTube and X that the modified video is a parody. But Musk’s tweet, which has been watched over 123 million times, merely carries the phrase “This is amazing” and a laughing emoji.

X users who are experienced with the site may know how to navigate from Musk’s post to the original user’s post, where the disclosure is available. Musk’s caption does not ask them to do so.

While some users of X’s “community note” option to offer context to posts recommended labeling Musk’s post, no label had been added as of Sunday afternoon. Some individuals online questioned whether his tweet violated X’s principles, which state that users “may not share synthetic, manipulated, or out-of-context media that may deceive or confuse people and lead to harm.”

The policy excludes memes and satire as long as they do not create “significant confusion about the authenticity of the media.”

Musk backed former President Donald Trump, the Republican contender, earlier this month. Mr Reagan and Musk waited to respond to emailed requests for comment Sunday.

Two experts in AI-generated media analyzed the false ad’s audio and confirmed that much of it was created with AI technology.

Hany Farid, a digital forensics expert from the University of California, Berkeley, believes the movie demonstrates the capabilities of generative AI and deepfakes.

“The AI-generated voice is very good,” he stated via email. “Even though most people won’t believe it is VP Harris’ voice, the video is that much more powerful when the words are in her voice.”

He stated that generative AI businesses that make voice-cloning and other AI tools available to the public should do more to ensure that their services are not used in ways that endanger people or democracy.

Rob Weissman, co-president of Public Citizen’s advocacy group, disagreed with Farid, believing that the film would mislead many people.

“I don’t think that’s a joke,” Weissman explained in an interview. “I’m sure most people looking at it don’t think it’s a joke. The quality could be better, but it’s adequate. Most people will believe it is true because it feeds into the themes floating around her.

Weissman, whose organization has lobbied for Congress, federal agencies, and states to govern generative AI, described the video as “the kind of thing that we’ve been warning about.”

A Manipulated Video Shared By Musk Mimics Harris’ Voice, Raising Concerns About AI In Politics

Other generative AI deepfakes in the United States and worldwide might have attempted to persuade voters using misinformation, humor, or both. In Slovakia in 2023, phony audio samples depicted a candidate discussing intentions to rig the election and boost beer prices days before the vote. In 2022, a political action committee created a parody advertisement in which a Louisiana mayoral candidate’s visage was placed on an actor presenting him as an underachieving high school student.

Congress has yet to approve laws on AI in politics, and federal agencies have taken only limited steps, leaving the majority of existing U.S. regulation to the states. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, more than one-third of states have enacted legislation governing the use of artificial intelligence in campaigns and elections.

Aside from X, other social media firms have procedures to address synthetic and modified media published on their networks. For example, users of the video platform YouTube must disclose whether they utilised generative artificial intelligence to make films or risk suspension.

SOURCE | AP

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Iconic Tupperware Brands Seeks Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

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tupperware

NEW YORK — Tupperware Brands, which revolutionized food storage decades ago, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

Tupperware, based in Orlando, Florida, intends to continue operations during the bankruptcy proceedings and will seek court clearance for a sale “in order to protect its iconic brand,” the firm announced shortly before midnight on Tuesday.

The corporation is seeking bankruptcy protection as it attempts to revitalize its operations. Tupperware sales increased slightly during the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic, but overall sales have been steadily declining since 2018 owing to increased competition. Financial difficulties have continued to mount for the corporation.

tupperware

Iconic Tupperware Brands Seeks Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

Doubts about Tupperware’s future have persisted for some time. Last year, the company sought extra financing as it warned investors about its capacity to continue operations and the prospect of being delisted from the New York Stock Exchange.

The NYSE issued the company an extra non-compliance warning for failing to publish its annual results with the Securities and Exchange Commission earlier this year. In recent months, Tupperware has continued to raise concerns about its capacity to stay solvent, with an August securities filing citing “significant liquidity challenges.”

Tupperware filed for bankruptcy on Tuesday, reporting more than $1.2 billion in total obligations and $679.5 million in total assets. The company’s shares have plunged 75% this year and finished Tuesday at around 50 cents each.

“The reality is that the decline at Tupperware is not new,” Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData, wrote in a commentary on Wednesday. “It is very difficult to see how the brand can get back to its glory days.”

Saunders explained that many consumers have been switching to cheaper home storage brands, and that competition has increased over time, particularly with the advent of online platforms like Temu and retailers like Target beefing up their own home storage and kitchenware brands.

Tupperware’s origins go back to 1946. According to the company’s website, shortly after the Great Depression, chemist Earl Tupper found inspiration while making moulds at a plastics factory, embarking on a mission to create an airtight seal for a plastic container, similar to that on a paint can, to assist families in saving money on food waste.

The brand enjoyed tremendous expansion in the mid-twentieth century, particularly with the introduction of Tupperware parties, which began in 1948. Tupperware parties, in particular, provided many women with the opportunity to run their own businesses from the comfort of their own homes, selling their products to social circles.

The approach worked so successfully that Tupperware finally pulled its products from retailers. In Tuesday’s bankruptcy statement, the firm stated that there are no immediate modifications to Tupperware’s independent sales consultant agreements.

According to court records filed Tuesday, Tupperware now employs over 5,450 people in 41 countries and works with a global sales force of over 465,000 consultants who sell products on a freelance basis in approximately 70 nations.

Tuesday’s announcement also mentioned plans to “further advance Tupperware’s transformation into a digital-first, technology-led company,” potentially indicating a shift towards increased reliance on the brand’s website or more online-focused marketing, though the company did not provide specifics.

In a statement, Tupperware President and CEO Laurie Ann Goldman recognised the company’s recent financial problems and stated that the bankruptcy process is intended to provide “essential flexibility” while it pursues this transformation. She also stated that the brand was not going anywhere.

Iconic Tupperware Brands Seeks Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

“Whether you are a dedicated member of our Tupperware team, sell, cook with, or simply love our Tupperware products, you are a part of our Tupperware family,” Goldman stated in an email. “We plan to continue serving our valued customers with the high-quality products they love and trust throughout this process.”

Goldman, who previously served as CEO of Spanx, was appointed CEO of Tupperware in October 2023, as part of a bigger leadership transition. Over the last year, the corporation has established a new management team.

SOURCE | AP

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Facebook Owner Meta Bans Russia State Media Outlets Over ‘Foreign Interference’

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Meta AP news

LONDON — Meta said it is blocking Russia’s state media organizations from its social media platforms, claiming that the outlets employed misleading strategies to spread Moscow’s misinformation. The Kremlin condemned the news on Tuesday.

The business, which owns Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram, announced late Monday that it will implement the restriction over the following few days as part of its attempts to counter Russia’s covert influence operations.

“After careful consideration, we expanded our ongoing enforcement against Russian state media outlets: Rossiya Segodnya, RT and other related entities are now banned from our apps globally for foreign interference activity,” Meta stated in a written statement.

meta

Facebook Owner Meta Bans Russia State Media Outlets Over ‘Foreign Interference’

Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesman, reacted, stating that “such selective actions against Russian media are unacceptable,” and that “Meta with these actions are discrediting themselves.”

“We have a really negative view about this. And this, of course, hinders our chances of normalising relations with Meta,” Peskov told reporters during his regular conference call.

RT, formerly known as Russia Today, and Russia Segodnya both condemned the move.

“It’s cute how there’s a competition in the West — who can try to spank RT the hardest, in order to make themselves look better,” said RT in a statement.

Rossiya Segodnya, the parent corporation of state news agency RIA Novosti and news brands such as Sputnik, stated that Meta’s decision “was not unexpected for us.”

“Meta is a highly politicised organisation. We will continue to work in the countries where we are now present, and this decision will have no impact on our activity,” Rossiya Segodnya stated in a statement.

Meta’s moves came just days after the US announced new sanctions against RT, citing the Kremlin news outlet as being a significant component of Russia’s war machine and efforts to destabilize its democratic enemies.

Last week, US officials said that RT was collaborating with the Russian military and organizing fundraising drives to buy sniper rifles, body armor, and other equipment for soldiers fighting in Ukraine. They further said that RT websites pretended to be credible news sites but were used to promote disinformation and propaganda throughout Europe, Africa, South America, and elsewhere.

Earlier this month, the Biden administration seized Kremlin-run websites and charged two RT workers with sending millions of dollars in covert funding to a Tennessee-based content development company to generate English-language social media videos promoting Kremlin policies.

Moscow has denied the allegations.

Facebook Owner Meta Bans Russia State Media Outlets Over ‘Foreign Interference’

Meta had already taken steps to curb Moscow’s online presence. Since 2020, it has labeled postings and content from state-run media. Two years later, it prohibited Russian state media from running ads and lowering their content in people’s feeds, and the company, along with other social media sites such as YouTube and TikTok, barred European Union users from accessing RT and Sputnik channels after they were sanctioned by Brussels. In 2022, Meta also shut down a vast Russia-based disinformation network that propagated Kremlin talking points about the invasion of Ukraine.

Meta and Facebook “already blocked RT in Europe two years ago, and now they’re censoring information flow to the rest of the world,” RT stated.

Moscow responded by branding Meta as an extremist group in March 2022, shortly after sending soldiers into Ukraine and restricting Facebook and Instagram. Both sites, as well as Elon Musk’s X, formerly known as Twitter, which is also restricted, were popular among Russians before to the invasion and the accompanying crackdown on independent media and other kinds of critical discourse. The social media services are now only available over virtual private networks.

SOURCE | AP

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Instagram Makes Teen Accounts Private As Pressure Mounts On The App To Protect Children

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IgAnony Best Instagram Story Viewer Anonymously

Instagram is making teen accounts private by default in an effort to make the platform safer for minors, amid mounting criticism of how social media affects young people’s lives.

Beginning Tuesday, anybody under the age of 18 who signs up for Instagram in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia will be assigned to restricting teen accounts, and those with existing accounts will be transferred over the next 60 days. Teenagers in the European Union will have their accounts updated later this year.

Meta agrees that teens may lie about their age and says they will be required to verify their ages in additional situations, such as when they attempt to register a new account with an adult birthday. The Menlo Park, California company also stated that it is developing technology to detect teen accounts that appear to be adults and immediately place them in limited teen accounts.

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Instagram Makes Teen Accounts Private As Pressure Mounts On The App To Protect Children

Teen accounts will be private by default. Private messages are controlled, so teenagers can only receive them from persons they follow or are already linked with. “Sensitive content,” such as footage of individuals fighting or advertisements for cosmetic procedures, will be limited, Meta stated. Teens will also receive notifications if they spend more than 60 minutes on Instagram, and a “sleep mode” will be enabled, which disables notifications and sends auto-replies to direct messages between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m.

These settings will be enabled for all teens, but 16 and 17-year-olds will be able to disable them. Children under the age of 16 must obtain permission from their parents.

“The three concerns we’re hearing from parents are that their teens are seeing content that they don’t want to see or that they’re getting contacted by people they don’t want to be contacted by or that they’re spending too much on the app,” according to Naomi Gleit, head of product at Meta. “So teen accounts is really focused on addressing those three concerns.”

The announcement comes as the firm faces lawsuits from dozens of US states accusing it of endangering young people and contributing to the juvenile mental health crisis by knowingly and deliberately developing features on Instagram and Facebook that addict children to its platforms.

Letitia James, New York Attorney General, called Meta’s statement “an important first step, but much more needs to be done to ensure our kids are protected from the harms of social media.” James’ office is collaborating with other New York officials on how to enforce a new state law aimed at limiting children’s access to what critics call addictive social media feeds.

Meta’s previous efforts to address teen safety and mental health on its platforms have been received with criticism that the adjustments are insufficient. For example, children will receive a notification when they have spent 60 minutes on the app, but they will be free to ignore it and continue scrolling.

That is, unless the child’s parents use “parental supervision” mode, which allows parents to limit kids’ Instagram usage to a set length of time, such as 15 minutes.

Meta’s most recent changes provide parents with more options for managing their children’s accounts. To modify their settings to less restrictive ones, those under the age of 16 will require permission from their parent or guardian. They can accomplish this by enabling “parental supervision” on their accounts and linking them with a parent or guardian.

Meta’s president of worldwide affairs, Nick Clegg, stated this week that parents do not use the parental controls that the business has implemented in recent years.

Gleit believes that teen accounts will generate a “big incentive for parents and teens to set up parental supervision.”

“Parents will be able to see, via the family centre, who is messaging their teen and hopefully have a conversation with their teen,” she told me. “If there is bullying or harassment happening, parents will have visibility into who their teen’s following, who’s following their teen, who their teen has messaged in the past seven days and hopefully have some of these conversations and help them navigate these really difficult situations online.”

instagram

Instagram Makes Teen Accounts Private As Pressure Mounts On The App To Protect Children

Last year, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy stated that digital corporations place too much responsibility on parents to keep their children safe on social networking platforms.

“We’re asking parents to manage a technology that’s rapidly evolving that fundamentally changes how their kids think about themselves, how they build friendships, how they experience the world — and technology, by the way, that prior generations never had to manage,” Murthy told CNN in May 2023.

SOURCE | AP

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