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FTC: Amazon Used An Algorithm To Essentially Raise Prices On Other Sites, The FTC Says

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According to newly unredacted portions of the FTC’s antitrust lawsuit against Amazon, the company used a secret algorithm that helped the company raise prices on other online sites and “destroyed” some internal communications while the agency was investigating the company.

According to the new extracts released on Thursday, Amazon officials purposefully destroyed correspondence by utilizing a feature on the popular app Signal that causes communications to vanish. The FTC said that by doing so, Amazon “destroyed more than two years’ worth of communications” from June 2019 to “at least early 2022,” despite directives to the contrary from the FTC.

Amazon spokesperson Tim Doyle said in a prepared statement that the FTC’s claim was “baseless and irresponsible.”

“Amazon voluntarily disclosed employee Signal use to the FTC, painstakingly collected Signal conversations from its employees’ phones, and allowed agency staff to inspect those conversations even when they had nothing to do with the FTC’s investigation,” Doyle stated in a press release.

In September, the FTC and 17 states sued Amazon, alleging that the corporation was abusing its market position to inflate prices on and off its platform, overcharge vendors, and hinder competition. Amazon has been accused of breaking federal and state antitrust laws, but the corporation has defended its business practices vigorously.

The antitrust prosecution is the government’s most forceful endeavor to curb Seattle-based Amazon’s market clout, and it comes at a time when the FTC has been taking big swings against internet corporations.

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Amazon Used An Algorithm To Essentially Raise Prices On Other Sites, The FTC Says

The lawsuit’s unredacted extracts released on Thursday also gave new information on a much-discussed algorithm, originally published by The Wall Street Journal and former Vox reporter Jason Del Ray.

According to the FTC’s allegations, Amazon has utilized the program, nicknamed “Project Nessie,” to identify products that will allow them to make more money. The corporation utilized it to forecast where it may boost prices and have other shopping sites follow suit. According to the agency, Amazon activated the algorithm to raise prices on select products, and when other sites followed suit, it maintained the higher pricing in place. According to the FTC, Amazon’s usage of Nessie has resulted in more than $1 billion in excess profits.

“Aware of the public fallout it risks, Amazon has turned Project Nessie off during periods of heightened outside scrutiny and then back on when it thinks that no one is watching,” according to the complaint.

According to the agency, Amazon launched Project Nessie in 2014 and turned it on and off at least eight times between 2015 and 2019. According to the complaint, Amazon utilized the algorithm to establish pricing for items viewed more than 400 million times by shoppers in 2018.

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Amazon Used An Algorithm To Essentially Raise Prices On Other Sites, The FTC Says

Though Amazon maintains the algorithm is “currently paused,” regulators say the corporation has considered launching studies in 2020 and 2021 to improve the effectiveness of Project Nessie. Doyle, an Amazon spokeswoman, described Nessie as an “old” pricing algorithm that the agency is “grossly” mischaracterizing.

“Nessie was used to try to stop our price matching from resulting in unusual outcomes where prices became so low that they were unsustainable,” he told reporters. “The project ran for a few years on a subset of products, but didn’t work as intended, so we scrapped it several years ago.”

The unredacted portions of the case, among other things, give new information on Amazon’s advertising operation.

According to the agency, then-CEO Jeff Bezos told executives to accept more trash ads — internally referred to as “defects” — because the company could generate more money through expanded advertising even though their existence annoyed consumers. In response, Doyle stated that Amazon “works hard to make it fast and easy” for customers to find items and other options “by providing a mix of organic and sponsored search results” based on characteristics such as relevance, reviews, availability, price, and delivery speed.

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Amazon Used An Algorithm To Essentially Raise Prices On Other Sites, The FTC Says

Another unredacted section of the case revealed more information on the government’s claims that Amazon effectively forces merchants to utilize its logistics service, Fulfilment by Amazon, or FBA. One example is Amazon’s Seller Fulfilled Prime program, which allowed third-party sellers to show a Prime logo on their products without using FBA. Sellers seek the Prime badge because it denotes quick shipping, which can lead to more sales.

According to the agency, the corporation turned against the program in early 2019 after discovering rival fulfillment suppliers were advertising their services to vendors. Amazon discontinued membership in the program a few years ago, claiming that it was not providing the same high-quality experience that Prime customers expected. However, the agency stated that in 2018, vendors registered in the program satisfied Amazon’s “delivery estimate” criterion more than 95% of the time.

The lawsuit also included an email from an Amazon official stating that he was “losing (his) mind” after finding that UPS was promoting that it could fulfill Prime-eligible orders. According to the FTC, two “high-level” Amazon executives agreed in the same email chain that the business should consider shutting down Seller Fulfilled Prime in the United States.

NetChoice, an Amazon-backed industry association, said Thursday that the FTC was deceptive and that vendors, not Amazon, established the shipping estimates mentioned in the complaint. According to Doyle of Amazon, in 2018, sellers using the program were “promising deliveries within two days less than 16% of the time—far worse than the performance of sellers using Fulfilment by Amazon.” A few months ago, the corporation reopened enrollment in the program.

SOURCE – (AP)

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Trudeau Accelerates Bond Selloff Over Mass Spending Fears

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Trudeau accelerated a bond selloff due to expectations of faster growth and a deeper deficit

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has accelerated bond selloffs, citing fears of a larger deficit over his GST giveaway. Investors were concerned he was returning to his free-spending strategy as an election loom.

On Thursday, Trudeau unveiled a C$6.3 billion ($4.5 billion) tax relief and rebate program. It includes a two-month moratorium on federal sales tax on various commodities such as Christmas trees, wine, toys, and books and a C$250 check for almost 19 million Canadians, or over half of the population.

The declaration looked to mark the end of a brief period of fiscal restraint, as Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland committed to contain budget deficits to prevent stoking inflationary pressures.

Now that inflation has returned to the Bank of Canada’s 2% target, policymakers have reduced the benchmark interest rate by 125 basis points since June.

Trudeau’s Liberal government sees an opportunity to dig deeper into the public purse, but some analysts believe investors are keeping a careful eye on the country’s debt.

Bonds continued to fall on Thursday following the announcement, as the 10-year benchmark yield rose 7 basis points to 3.457%. After retail data showed a rise in consumer spending on Friday, it increased by up to 3.488%.

As the Trudeau government considers additional fiscal spending, concerns about Canada’s financial situation persist.

Budget Shortfall

Freeland has yet to publish final spending and income figures for the fiscal year that ended in October. Parliamentary Budget Officer Yves Giroux predicts a deficit of C$46.8 billion, much exceeding Freeland’s self-imposed aim of a C$40 billion shortfall.

Despite promises to reduce deficits, the Trudeau government continues to increase expenditure. This year’s budget includes a new capital gains tax inclusion rate to balance the cost of new housing and social initiatives.

This sparked anger from investors and entrepreneurs but allowed Freeland to present a consistent deficit despite significant spending.

The recent declaration indicates that Trudeau’s government no longer feels restrained in its capacity to use economic stimulus to restore favor.

Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives have led most surveys by roughly 20 points for over a year. They have pounded the prime minister on affordability and promised to reduce taxes, especially income taxes. An election is expected in late October 2025.

The sales tax break will run from December 14 to February 15. The left-wing New Democratic Party intends to support it but has stated that it will continue to advocate for its permanent implementation and expansion to include additional items.

Let the Bankers Worry

Following Trudeau’s announcement, traders in overnight swap markets reduced their bets that the Bank of Canada will drop interest rates by 50 basis points for the second time in December, lowering the odds to fewer than 25% by the end of Thursday. As of late Friday morning, the odds were less than 17%.

The announcement also encouraged several experts to improve their short-term projections for Canada’s GDP. Analysts at the Bank of Montreal predict that the country’s GDP will increase at a 2.5% annualized rate in the first three months of 2025, up from 1.7%.

Speaking to reporters on Friday, Trudeau praised his government’s approach to program expenditure, claiming it fosters optimism and possibilities for families and the middle class.

“We’re focusing on Canadians. “Let the bankers worry about the economy,” Trudeau stated.

Related:

Canada’s Budgetary Watchdog Warns Over Trudeau’s Spending

Canada’s Budgetary Watchdog Warns Over Trudeau’s Spending

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Forced Sale Google Chrome Could Fetch $20 Billion

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Antitrust officials in the US could force the sale of Google’s Chrome browser for up to $20 billion, demonstrating the tremendous worth of the world’s most popular web browser.

Bloomberg Intelligence attributes Chrome’s projected worth to its more than 3 billion monthly active users. The US Department of Justice is preparing to request a federal judge order the browser’s separation from Google’s parent company, Alphabet.

Chrome’s worth comes from its overwhelming 61% market share and its crucial role in Google’s advertising ecosystem. User data enables businesses to better target adverts, and the browser also acts as an important distribution mechanism for Google’s AI technologies.

Industry analysts think it may be difficult to find a suitable buyer. While tech behemoths like Amazon could finance the purchase, they would likely face regulatory scrutiny.

AI businesses, such as OpenAI, may emerge as more viable contenders. They could potentially leverage Chrome to broaden their reach and develop an advertising business.

“It’s not directly monetizable,” one analyst told Bloomberg. “It functions as a gateway to other things. It’s unclear how you would assess that in terms of pure revenue generation.”

Google opposes prospective sales, claiming that they will hamper innovation. The firm does not break out Chrome’s revenue individually in its financial filings, even though the browser’s user data plays an important part in the company’s principal revenue stream, advertising.

The DOJ’s suggestion follows Judge Amit Mehta’s August decision that Google had illegally monopolized the search industry. The judge will consider the recommended remedies at a two-week hearing in April 2024, with a final judgment due in August 2025.

Related News:

Appeals Court Delays Order For Google To Open Its App Store In Antitrust Case

Appeals Court Delays Order For Google To Open Its App Store In Antitrust Case

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Bitcoin Has Set a New Record And Is Approaching $100,000.

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(VOR News) – Bitcoin broke beyond the $98,000 mark for the first time on Thursday as investors awaited Donald Trump’s second term as president. All of this happened during the day. As such, cryptocurrency has reached a significant turning point.

According to Coin Metrics, the top cryptocurrency was trading at $97,541.61 during the most recent trading session. Merchants provided this information. This suggests a price gain of more than three percent during the previous trading session.

When the period began, Bitcoin peaked at $98,367.00.

During the premarket trading session, MicroStrategy, a platform that facilitates cryptocurrency foreign exchange trading and serves as a bitcoin proxy, saw a 13% gain. Coinbase, on the other hand, had a 2% rise during that period. Furthermore, all of these increases occurred simultaneously.

The market value of Mara Holdings increased by 9%, which helped raise the valuation of mining companies overall. This was among the factors that led to the total rise.

Because of the widespread belief that President Trump will usher in a new era of prosperity for cryptocurrencies, one marked by more favorable laws and the possible creation of a national strategic bitcoin reserve, the price of Bitcoin has been rising steadily this month.

The most recent change brought about by the increase was the consequence of higher financing rates and more open interest in the futures market during Asian trading hours. The rise was the catalyst for this change. This action was prompted by the ensuing rush.

Throughout its lifespan, this legislation was the catalyst for this change for a variety of reasons. At the same time, spot market premiums decreased, according to CryptoQuant statistics. All of this happened at the same time.

Furthermore, a number of short liquidations have been sparked by the recent spikes in Bitcoin’s price, which has caused the price to rise overnight. As a result, the price has gone up much more. As a result, the total number of short liquidations has increased.

According to CoinGlass, these liquidations have effectively produced more than $88 million in capital during the last 24 hours.

Rob Ginsberg, an analyst at Wolfe Research, noted in a study released on Wednesday that “historically, following previous movements of this magnitude, Bitcoin has either entered a consolidation phase or disregarded the overbought condition as investors accumulate.” This phrase relates to the fact that this particular move has happened before.

Ginsberg stated this in reference to the evolution of Bitcoin over time.

Ginsberg’s answer makes reference to Bitcoin’s propensity to go through a period of consolidation. The comment also made reference to this.

He said, “Considering we are emerging from an extended consolidation phase and the price has reached a new high, it suggests that the pursuit is underway.”

The crucial psychological milestone of $100,000 is expected to be reached in the upcoming weeks, and this breakthrough could happen as early as Thursday. It seems likely that this level will be reached. There is a chance that this new development will take place.

This task will be carried out against the backdrop of this historical era. In addition, if Trump were to win a second term, federal budget deficits would increase, inflation would likely increase, and the dollar’s position in international affairs would change.

The administration that Trump would run during his presidency would be responsible for these consequences. All of these characteristics would positively impact the value of Bitcoin as a currency if they were taken into account in the order that they are presented.

The price of bitcoin had risen by more than 130% by the beginning of 2024.

SOUREC: CNBC

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NVIDIA’s Earnings: The Leader In AI Chips Demonstrates Relentless Growth.

 

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